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긍정정서전염과 우울의 관계: 긍정정서 상향조절의 매개효과

The Relation of Positive Emotional Contagion and Depression: The Mediating Effect of Up-Regulating Positive Affect

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초록

본 연구에서는 긍정정서전염과 우울, 긍정정서 상향조절의 상관관계를 확인하고, 긍정정서전염과 우울의 관계에서 긍정정서 상향조절의 매개효과가 유의한지, 긍정정서 상향조절의 하위요인인 향유하기와 긍정성 강화에 따라 매개효과의 차이가 있는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 만18세 이상의 성인 500명을 대상으로 한국판 정서전염 척도(K-ECS), 한국판 긍정정서 반응양식 척도(K-RSPAS), 한국판 역학연구 우울척도 개정판(K-CESD-R)으로 구성된 온라인 설문을 실시하였다. 이 중 불성실하게 응답한 7명의 자료는 제외하여 총493명의 자료가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과, 첫째, 변인 간 상관분석에서 향유하기와 우울 관계를 제외한 모든 주요 변인들 사이에서 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 긍정정서전염과 우울 사이에서 긍정정서 상향조절과 긍정성 강화의 완전매개효과를 확인하였으며, 향유하기의 매개효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 기존의 정서장애 연구와 다르게 긍정적인 정서에 초점을 맞추어 우울을 탐색하였다는 점에서 함의가 있다. 또한 긍정정서전염이 긍정정서 상향조절 및 긍정성 강화를 통해 우울을 유의미하게 낮출 수 있음을 밝힘으로써, 우울에 있어서 새로운 시각과 치료개입 방향을 제공하였다는 데 함의가 있다.

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the correlation between positive emtional contagion, depression, and up-regulating positive affect. It was also determined whether the mediating effect of up-regulating positive affect was significant in the relationship between positive emotional contagion and depression, and whether there is a difference in the mediating effect depending on savoring and enhanced positivity, the sub-factors of up-regulating positive affect. To this end, an online survey was conducted on 500 Korean adults, consisting of the Korean version of the Emotional Contagion Scale (K-ECS), Korean Response Styles to Positive Affect Scale (K-RSPAS), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R). 493 data were used for the final analysis, excluding data from 7 people who responded insincerely. The results are, first, in the correlation analysis between variables, there was a significant correlation between all major variables except for the relationship between savoring and depression. Second, between positive emotional contagion and depression, the mediating effect of up-regulating positive affect and enhanced positivity was found to be significant, and the mediating effect of savoring was found to be insignificant. The results of this study are can be considered meaningful in that, unlike previous studies on emotional disorders, it explored depression by focusing on positive emotions. Also, by illustrating that positive emotional contagion is capable of decreasing depression through up-regulating positive affect and enhanced positivity, this study might be able to add a novel approach to dealing with depression.

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