‘箕’ 이체자 자형의 변화 양상 연구

Abstract

The basic form of 箕 was 其, but later, when 其 began to avail it of a syllable, 箕 was created using 竹 as a meaning radical, and this period can be estimated to be the Warring States period. In this thesis, I will conduct a classification and analysis of the transfer letter of 箕, and through this, I will learn the rules of change of this transfer letter. There are a total of 29 transfer letters of 箕, and I conducted classification and analysis of 24 characters. The 24 transfer letters were divided into four categories according to the structure of the shapes and then analyzed sequentially. In the process, the sources from Taiwan's Ministry of Education's transfer letters’ dictionary and the excavated documents were compared and the rules of change were found. First of all, the two characters of the transfer letter differ in origin from Taiwan's Ministry of Education's transfer letters’ dictionary, one of which is and the other is . is found to be similar in the the letters of Warring states period, and is in 楚系簡帛 and 璽彙, respectively. This is meaningful in that it can reveal its provenance in the letters of Warring states period, where various changes in shape were made. Next, the analysis of the transfer letters showed four rules of change: First, the meaning radical 竹 was changed in the form of ‘网’(, 罒), ‘口’, ‘’, ‘巛’, ‘‘(匚)’; Second, the sound radical 其 was transformed into 亓(), (丑), 㐁 and so on; Third, the meaning radical 竹 was replaced by . Fourth, the transfer letters, ‘’, ‘’, ‘’ appear to have been refined under the influence of other letters’ shapes. By classifying and analyzing 箕 transfer letter, I confirmed the origins of some of the transfer letters and recognized the rules of change, which are expected to help some extent in studying the process of change for others. In particular, an accurate understanding of the transfer letters is a necessary task for reading some ancient Chinese characters that can be doubtful and difficult in the process of interpreting.