창야오(昌耀)의 ‘유형 4부곡(流放四部曲)’과 1980년대 시의 허무의식

Abstract

The 1980s was a time when Chang Yao‘s creation of poetry took place in earnest. And Chang Yao, a poet on the northwest side of China, is known to the world. Chang Yao was born into a wealthy landowner’s family in Hunan, fought in the Korean War, and was led to Qinghai Province by the slogan “West North Great Development”. After 22 years of exile, Chang Yao appeared in Chinese poetry with the long poem “The Prisoner of the Great Mountain”. Since then, Chang Yao has released many poems featuring his long poems and sculptural abilities, which are called “Exile tetralogy:” and breathed fresh air into Chinese poetry. Chang Yao established his own world of poetry that could be recorded in Chinese history with his cultural and artistic thinking ability and unique sense of language that penetrates the past and present. As Chinese society has changed rapidly since the mid-1980s, internal conflict in Chang Yao begins, and his poetry reveals the sense of absurdity and nervousness. Chang Yao, who maintained an experimental spirit as much as the younger generation in the 1980s, did not neglect his poetic transformation efforts with an attitude of constant reform. Chang Yao‘s prose in the 1990’s is another research project that requires observation and analysis.