위진남북조 시기 유교 철학의 쇠퇴와 시가 문학 발전 양상

Abstract

Chinese people’s beliefs and concerns about literature and philosophy are the result of China’s history and natural occurrence, and are the unconsciousness latent in the psychology of the Chinese people. And for more than two thousand years, Chinese poetry literature, along with Confucian philosophy, have served as a deep-rooted sense of kinship and support within the Chinese people. Of the two, it was Confucian philosophy that was first formed in Chinese ideology, which was the result of the turbulent times of the Spring and Autumn Period. However, at the end of the Han Dynasty, Confucian philosophy lost its power to preserve the spirit of the Chinese at the time, leading to a deep revolution in the field of thought consciousness. During the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, Confucian poets with strong social responsibility fused metaphysics, Taoism, and Buddism to awaken poetry literature as they sought change from their basic lifestyle. In this way, Poetry literature during the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties shows a pattern of developing by supplementing the Chinese ideological consciousness of the collapse of Confucian philosophy.