Artificial rearing of the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) for use in the Sterile Insect Technique: improvements of the egg collection system
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
One major constraint in the development and implementation of a successful and costeffective area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programme with a SIT component for Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the ability to produce a large number of high quality mass-reared individuals. The aim of this study was to develop a more efficient and practical egg collection system in an attempt to improve the mass-rearing of this species. The following basic parameters were examined: egg production per female, egg hatch, pupal recovery, pupal weight, adult emergence and percentage of fliers. Three different strains (Israel wild-type, France wild-type, and Greece laboratory) were tested and each strain was evaluated for six generations. Female flies of the Israel strain produced significantly more eggs per female than the other two strains, but egg hatch was significantly lower. Egg hatch of the France wild type and the Greece laboratory strain was similar. For all other parameters, there was no significant difference between strains; however, there was a significant generational effect for all parameters observed. As a result of this study, a protocol was developed for the mass-rearing of this species that included the use of large adult holding cages that could house up to 96,000 flies per cage. The newly developed method of egg collection using a flat wax panel as one of the sides of an adult holding cage proved to be cost-effective, efficient, making colony growth easier for industrial mass-rearing.
Abstract
One major constraint in the development and implementation of a successful and costeffective area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programme with a SIT component for Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the ability to produce a large number of high quality mass-reared individuals. The aim of this study was to develop a more efficient and practical egg collection system in an attempt to improve the mass-rearing of this species. The following basic parameters were examined: egg production per female, egg hatch, pupal recovery, pupal weight, adult emergence and percentage of fliers. Three different strains (Israel wild-type, France wild-type, and Greece laboratory) were tested and each strain was evaluated for six generations. Female flies of the Israel strain produced significantly more eggs per female than the other two strains, but egg hatch was significantly lower. Egg hatch of the France wild type and the Greece laboratory strain was similar. For all other parameters, there was no significant difference between strains; however, there was a significant generational effect for all parameters observed. As a result of this study, a protocol was developed for the mass-rearing of this species that included the use of large adult holding cages that could house up to 96,000 flies per cage. The newly developed method of egg collection using a flat wax panel as one of the sides of an adult holding cage proved to be cost-effective, efficient, making colony growth easier for industrial mass-rearing.
참고문헌 (30)
- Sohel Ahmad, "Hybridization and Use Of Grapes as an Oviposition Substrate Improves the Adaptation of Olive Fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) to Artificial Rearing Conditions", International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 29(2), pp.198~206 (2014), 한국잠사학회
- Cáceres,C, "Area-wide Control of Fruit Flies and Other Insect Pests", pp.551~558 (2000), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia
- Cantarino,ML, "Improvements in the artificial rearing of Dacus oleae", Real Sociedad de Espaola de Historia Natural, 68, pp.181~188 (1970)
- Cavalloro,R, "Nuove tecniche di allevamento in laboratorio del Dacus oleae Gmel.: I. Adulti", Redia, 51, pp.127~152 (1968)
- Collier,TR, "Prospects for integrated control of olive fly are promising in California", Calif Agric, 57, pp.28~31 (2003)
- Economopoulos,AP, "Egg yolk and olive juice as supplements to the yeast hydrolyzate-sucrose diet for adults of Dacus oleae", Life Sci, 6, pp.2409~2416 (1967)
- Ferreira,JR, "Organophosphorus insecticide residues in olives and olive oil", Pestic Sci, 14, pp.167~172 (1983)
- Fisher,K, "Fruit Fly Pests: A World Assessment of their Biology and Management", pp.535~541 (1996), St. Lucie Press
- A technique of culturing the olive fly, Dacus oleae Gmel., on synthetic media under xenic conditions, "Hagen,KS", International Atomic Energy Agency, 333~356 (1963)
- Hendrichs,JP, "In Fruit Flies of Economic Importance", pp.353~365 (1983), A. A. Balkema
- Jessup,A, "Area-wide control of insect pests:from research to field implementation", pp.685~697 (2007), Springer
- Kapatos,ET, "Fruit Flies: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control: v. 3B (World Crop Pest)", pp.391~398 (1989), Kruislan
- Knipling,EF, "Possibilities of insect control or eradication through the use of sexually sterile males", J Econ Entomol, 48, pp.459~469 (1955)
- Koyama,J, "Eradication of the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae, in Japan: importance of behaviour, ecology, genetics and evolution", Annu Rev Entomol, 49, pp.331~349 (2004)
- Manoukas,AG, "Effect of antimicrobials upon eggs and larvae of Dacus oleae (Diptera, Tephritidae) and the use of propionates for larval diet preservation. Annales de Zoologie", Ecologie Animale, 9, pp.277~285 (1977)
- Moore,I, "A method for artificially culturing the olive fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.) under aseptic conditions", J Agric Res Stat , Reh , Ktav, 9, pp.295~296 (1959)
- Neuenschwander,P, "The infestation of Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Diptera, Tephritidae) at harvest time and its influence on yield and quality of olive oil in Crete", Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 86, pp.420~433 (1978)
- Orankanok,W, "Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests: From Research to Field Implementation", pp.517~526 (2007), Springer
- Reyes Flores,J, "Area-Wide Control of Fruit Flies and other Insect Pests", pp.377~380 (2000), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia
- Rice,RE, "Olive fruit fly populations measured in Central and Southern California", Calif Agric, 57, pp.122~127 (2003)
- Silva,Gd, "The use of Parafilm as an ovipositioning device. A contribution to the mass rearing of the olive fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.)", Agron Lusit, 35, pp.85~90 (1973)
- Tsitsipis,JA, "Mass rearing of the olive fruit fly, Dacus oleae (Gmelin), at “Democritos”; in93 ed", ~ (1975)
- Tsitsipis,JA, "Developing of a caging and egging system for mass rearing the olive fruit fly, Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Diptera, Tephritidae)", J Appl Entomol, 83, pp.96~105 (1977)
- Tsitsipis,JA, "Larval diets for Dacus oleae: the effect of inert material cellulose and agar", Entomol Exp Appl, 22, pp.227~235 (1977)
- Tsitsipis,JA, "Improved solid adult diet for the Olive fruit fly, Dacus Oleae", Entomologia Hellenica, 1, pp.24~29 (1983)
- Tzanakakis,ME, "Rearing method for the olive fruit fly Dacus oleae (Gmeline)", Annu School of Agriculture and Forestry, 14, pp.293~326 (1971)
- Vargas,RI, "Alternative egg collection system for mass production of Mediterranean fruit fly ( Diptera: Tephritidae )", J Econ Entomol, 77, pp.1064~1069 (1984)
- Vargas,RI, "Evaluation of two pupation methods for mass production of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)", J Econ Entomol, 79, pp.864~867 (1986)
- Vreysen,MJB, "Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests: From Research to Field Implementation", pp.723~744 (2007), Springer
- Zalom,FG, "Olive fruit fly. Integrated pest management for home gardeners and landscape professionals", Pest Notes, ~ (2009)