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Seasonal Pupation, Adult Emergence and Mating of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in Artificial Rearing System

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초록

The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, has a worldwide distribution in the tropics and warm temperate regions and is active in the Korea from May through October. This species colonize a wide variety of decomposing vegetable and animal matter and oviposits in a variety of decomposing materials. In this study, how the black soldier fly pupation, adult emergence and mating rate changed with season at the artificial rearing system was investigated. The black soldier fly larvae and pupae were reared under laboratory condition (27oC, 60% R.H.). In this study, under the laboratory condition, pupation and adult emergence were not influenced by season, but the data shows definitely different mating numbers throughout whole year. The time of the day is changed with seasons and it influence to mating on artificial rearing. To culture the black soldier fly throughout the year in Korea needs a more deep study under the artificial rearing system.

Abstract

The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, has a worldwide distribution in the tropics and warm temperate regions and is active in the Korea from May through October. This species colonize a wide variety of decomposing vegetable and animal matter and oviposits in a variety of decomposing materials. In this study, how the black soldier fly pupation, adult emergence and mating rate changed with season at the artificial rearing system was investigated. The black soldier fly larvae and pupae were reared under laboratory condition (27oC, 60% R.H.). In this study, under the laboratory condition, pupation and adult emergence were not influenced by season, but the data shows definitely different mating numbers throughout whole year. The time of the day is changed with seasons and it influence to mating on artificial rearing. To culture the black soldier fly throughout the year in Korea needs a more deep study under the artificial rearing system.

참고문헌 (11)

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  2. James MT, "The genus Hermetia in the United States (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)", Bull Brooklyn Entomol Soc, 30, pp.165~170 (1935)
  3. 김종길, "국내 서식하는 아메리카동애등에(Hermetia illucens)의 생태 특성", 한국응용곤충학회지, 47(4), pp.337~343 (2008), 한국응용곤충학회
  4. Kim JI, "Newly recording two exotic insects species from Korea", J Kor Biota, 2, pp.223~225 (1997)
  5. Lord WD, "The black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) as a potential measure of human postmortem interval: observations and case histories", J Forensic Sci, 39, pp.215~222 (1994)
  6. McCallan E, "Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), a cosmopolitan American species long established in Australia and New Zealand", Entomol Mo Mag, 109, pp.232~234 (1974)
  7. Newton GL, "Dried Hermetia illucens larvae meal as a supplement for swine", J Anim Sci, 44, pp.395~400 (1977)
  8. Sheppard DC, "A value added manure management system using the black soldier fly", Bio resource Tech, 50, pp.275~279 (1994)
  9. Tomberlin JK, "Factors influencing mating and oviposition of black soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a colony", J Entomol Sci, 37, pp.345~352 (2002)
  10. Tomberlin JK, "Black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) colonization of pig carrion in South Georgia", J Forensic Sci, 50, pp.152~153 (2005)
  11. Tomberlin JK, "Black Development of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in relation to temperature", Environ Entomol, 38, pp.930~934 (2009)

관련 논문AI추천

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