중국 대학생의 심리건강에 대한 인식과 신체활동 결정요인: 건강신념 모형
Psychological Health and Determinants of Physical Activity among Chinese University Students: Health Belief Model
5
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이연구의목적은건강신념모형(Health Belief Model, HBM)을기반으로중국대학생들이 심리건강및신체활동에대한인식과실제신체활동참여에영향을미치는건강신념요인을 분석하였다. 중국 안후이성과 후베이성에 위치한 6개 대학[(안후이대학교(安徽大學), 안후이 농업대학교(安徽農業大學), 푸양사범대학교(阜陽師範大學), 우한대학교(武漢大學), 화중과학 기술대학교(華中科技大學), 후베이문리학원(湖北⽂理學院)]의대학생302명을대상으로온라인 설문조사를통해데이터를수집하였으며, 이중292개의설문지를최종분석에사용하였다. 연구는 HBM 구조에따라경로모델및구조방정식모델을분석하여건강신념요인과신체활동참여간의 관계를규명하였다. 분석결과, 인지된취약성과인지된심각성은건강행동에유의한영향을 미치지않았다. 반면, 인지된효과, 인지된장애물, 그리고자기효능감은건강행동에유의한영향을 미치는주요요인으로나타났다. HBM 모형은건강행동예측에유의미한결과를제공하였으나, 해석력이 제한적(𝑅²=.165, 𝑄 ²=.126)임이 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 HBM 모형의 종합성을 높이기위해사회적, 문화적요인등추가적인외부요인을포함할필요성을시사한다. 이연구는 대학생들의심리건강및신체활동증진을위한건강신념모형의적용가능성을평가하며, 건강행동 중재방안설계에기초자료를제공할것으로기대된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the health belief factors influencing Chinese university students' perceptions of psychological health and physical activity, as well as their actual participation in physical activity, based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). Data were collected through an online survey of 302 college students from six universities in Anhui and Hubei provinces, China (Anhui University, Anhui Agricultural University, Fuyang Normal University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Hubei College of Arts and Sciences). A total of 292 questionnaires were included in the final analysis. The study employed path analysis and structural equation model based on the HBM framework to examine the relationships between health belief factors and in physical activity. The analysis revealed that perceived susceptibility and perceived severity did not significantly influence health behavior. In contrast, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy were identified as key factors that significantly affected health behavior. While the HBM model demonstrated significant predictive power for health behavior, its explanatory power was found to be limited (𝑅²=.165, 𝑄²=.126). These findings suggest the necessity of incorporating additional external factors such as social and cultural influences, to enhance the comprehensiveness of the HBM. This study is expected to assess the applicability of the health belief model in promoting psychological health and physical activity among college students and provide fundamental data for designing health behavior intervention strategies.