산업물리치료사의 근무조건 실태분석과 직무만족도에 관한 연구
A Study on Assessment of Working Condition and Job Satisfaction of Industrial Physical Therapist
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초록
매년전체산업재해율은점차감소하는반면근골격계질환의비중은급격히증가하고있다. 근골격계질환을줄이고안전한작업환경을제공하기위해일부회사에서는산업물리치료사를 고용하고있다. 산업물리치료사의역할에도불구하고근무조건과직무만족도에대한연구는 전무하다. 본연구의목적은근무조건을조사하고, 직무만족도에미치는요인을확인하는것이다. 산업물리치료학회소속47명을대상으로일반적특성, 직무특성, 직무만족도의내용으로42개 문항으로구성된설문지로온라인자기기입법으로진행하였다. 연구결과로일반적특성에서성별, 결혼여부, 교육, 건강상태는복지와안정성에서유의미한차이를보였다. 직무특성에서고용상태, 직위, 근무시간, 업무유형, 이전경력, 추가직무에서유의미한차이를보였다. 특히직위, 직무 자부심, 조직 요인, 자율성과 급여, 근무 조건, 복지와 안정성에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 결과적으로근로자의근골격계질환예방과치료를위해일하는산업물리치료사의직무만족도를 높이기 위해서는 직무 안정성과 승진 제도가 필요할 것으로 보인다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 산업물리치료사를고용하거나고용할기업은그들의더나은업무를위해더나은근무조건을 제공해야할것이다.
Abstract
In recent years, the rate of total industry accidents has been gradually decreasing while the proprtion of musculoskeletal problems has sharply increased. To reduce these musculoskeletal problems and provide a safe working environment some companies employ the industrial physical therapists. Despite the role of industrial physical therapists, there is no research about their working conditions and job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate working conditions and identify the factor that affect job satisfaction. Forty-seven subjects wwho belonged to the Society for Industrial Physical Therapy responded to a questionnaire composed of 42 items, covering general characteristics, job characteristics, and job satisfaction. In general characteristics, gender, marriage status, education, health status show significant difference in welfare and stability. In Job characteristics, employment status, Job position, working time, type of work, past career, additional job show significant difference. In particular, analysis by job position showed significant differences in multiple factors including job pride, organizational factors, autonomy and payment, working conditions, and welfare and stability. Based on these findings, job stability and a promotion system appear to be necessary to improve job satisfaction among industrial physical therapists who work to prevent and treat musculoskeletal disorders in employees. Therefore, this study suggests that companies with industrial physical therapy program should provide improved working conditions to optimize their performance.
