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Multiple Intelligences Theory and Iranian Textbooks: An Analysis

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초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate locally designed ELT textbooks in the light of multiple intelligences theory. Three textbooks (grade 1.2.3) used in guidance school of Iranian educational system were analyzed using MI checklist developed by Botelho, Mario do Rozarioand. Catered for kinds of intelligences in the activities and exercises were specified in a profile. The results of the study showed that verbal/linguistic and visual/spatial were the most predominant intelligences followed by logical/mathematical, interpersonal and intrapersonal in much lower ratios. Bodily/kinesthetic, musical and naturalistic intelligences were not found in any percent.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate locally designed ELT textbooks in the light of multiple intelligences theory. Three textbooks (grade 1.2.3) used in guidance school of Iranian educational system were analyzed using MI checklist developed by Botelho, Mario do Rozarioand. Catered for kinds of intelligences in the activities and exercises were specified in a profile. The results of the study showed that verbal/linguistic and visual/spatial were the most predominant intelligences followed by logical/mathematical, interpersonal and intrapersonal in much lower ratios. Bodily/kinesthetic, musical and naturalistic intelligences were not found in any percent.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Akbari, R., "Multiple intelligences and language learning strategies: Investigating possible relations", System, 36, pp.141~155 (2008)
  2. BulutSerina, N., "The relationship between the primary teachers’ teaching strategies and their strengths in multiple intelligences", World Conference on Educational Sciences 2009. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, pp.708~712 (2009)
  3. Gardner, H., "Frames of mind" (1983), Basic Books
  4. Gardner, H., "Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice" (1993), Basic Books
  5. Gardner, H., "Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century" (1999), Basic Books
  6. Krkgöz, Y., "Catering for multiple intelligences in locally-published ELT textbooks in Turkey", Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 3, pp.127~130 (2010)
  7. Oliviera, C. L., "Course books and multiple intelligence theory: an analysis" (2009)
  8. Plamberg, R., "Catering for multiple intelligences in course books", ~ (2001)
  9. "HLT Magazine" (2002)[URL]
  10. Rahimia, A., "Quantitative usage of logical connectors in Iranians’ EFL Essay writing and logical and linguistic intelligences", Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, pp.2012~2019 (2010)
  11. Rozario de lima, B. M., "Multiple intelligence theory in English language teaching: An analysis of current textbooks, materials and teacher’s perceptions", master, pp.2003
  12. Stancuna, L., "A multiple intelligences approach : intuitive English learning – a case study for k-1 students", Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 11, pp.72~76 (2011)

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