저소득층 주거지역 셉테드사업의 범죄예방효과에 관한 연구 - 범죄 및 무질서 통계를 중심으로 -

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the goal of crime preventionis actually achieved through the effectiveness analysis CPTED project, which isbeing implemented as part of the crime prevention policy in low - incomeresidential areas. Second, we want to find out how to improve and maintain thebusiness performance according to the effectiveness analysis. In order to look into the theories and processes related to 'crime preventionenvironmental design' and to investigate the trends of crime occurrence in 'low -income residential areas', the crime statistics and 112 report data were collected andanalyzed. And quantitative analysis was conducted to analyze the trend of theincrease and decrease of crime and disorder. The quantitative analysis methodologybeing used are frequency analysis and descriptive statistics method. Finally, afterverifying the effectiveness according to each type of crime, the implications for thegoals and direction of the project are derived, and policy suggestions for futureimprovement are suggested. The results of the study showed that the effect of reducing the incidence ofcrime before and after the implementation of the project across the case areas wasfound to have a positive effect in the case of the theft crime and the decreaseeffect by the crime type in each case region was the order of theft> sexualviolence> violence. It was confirmed that the implementation of the 'crimeprevention environmental design' project positively affected crime occurrence. In thecase of disorder, the proportion of positive effects was low compared to the five major crimes, but it was confirmed that there was a difference in the effects ofdisordered items by region.