Vascular plant diversity of the Gogunsan Archipelago in the Korean Peninsula
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study was carried out to investigate the flora of six islands belonging to the Gogunsan Archipelago (i.e.,Sinsi-do, Seonyu-do, Munyeo-do, Yami-do, Bian-do, and Duri-do) in the Korean Peninsula. As results of five field surveys from March to October of 2016, we have identified 575 total taxa, representing 527 species, five subspecies, 42 varieties, and one hybrid, placed in 358 genera and 118 families. Of these 575 taxa, four are endemic to Korea, six taxa are listed on the Korean Red List of threatened species, 67 are floristic regional indicator plants, and 74 are invasive alien species. In this study, we compared species richness among the islands, and find that the larger the islands, the higher the species richness. In the case of habitat affinity types, forest species were most common, followed by farmland, seacoast, bare ground and wetland species. From similarity analyses based on the composition of vascular plants, each island did not exhibit either local specificity or unique diversity. On the contrary, the proportion of invasive alien and ruderal species may increase by human activities. Investigations and analyses of island flora such as this are important to assess the current status of the flora, predict future vegetation patterns and the spread of the alien species, and establish managment plans of plant diversity.
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the flora of six islands belonging to the Gogunsan Archipelago (i.e.,Sinsi-do, Seonyu-do, Munyeo-do, Yami-do, Bian-do, and Duri-do) in the Korean Peninsula. As results of five field surveys from March to October of 2016, we have identified 575 total taxa, representing 527 species, five subspecies, 42 varieties, and one hybrid, placed in 358 genera and 118 families. Of these 575 taxa, four are endemic to Korea, six taxa are listed on the Korean Red List of threatened species, 67 are floristic regional indicator plants, and 74 are invasive alien species. In this study, we compared species richness among the islands, and find that the larger the islands, the higher the species richness. In the case of habitat affinity types, forest species were most common, followed by farmland, seacoast, bare ground and wetland species. From similarity analyses based on the composition of vascular plants, each island did not exhibit either local specificity or unique diversity. On the contrary, the proportion of invasive alien and ruderal species may increase by human activities. Investigations and analyses of island flora such as this are important to assess the current status of the flora, predict future vegetation patterns and the spread of the alien species, and establish managment plans of plant diversity.
참고문헌 (43)
- Cho, Y.H., "Characteristics and status of health resources and services of islands in Korea", Journal of Korean Island, 14(1), pp.17~29 (2002)
- Cho, Y.H., "Grasses and Sedges in South Korea", pp.527~ (2016), Geobook
- 정규영, "한반도 특산식물 목록", 식물분류학회지, 47(3), pp.264~288 (2017), 한국식물분류학회[DOI]
- 정재민, "우리나라 무인도서의 귀화식물 분포에 대한 섬생물지리적 연구", Journal of Ecology and Environment, 29(6), pp.489~494 (2006), 한국생태학회
- Cronquist, A., "An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants", pp.1262~ (1981), Columbia Univ. Press
- Forman, R.T.T., "Conservation of faunal diversity in forested landscape. Conservation Biology, Vol. 6" (1996), Springer
- Hong, S.K., "Changes in landscape patterns and vegetation process in the Far-Eastern cultural landscape: human activity on pine-dominated secondary vegetation in Korea and Japan", Phytocoenologia, 28, pp.45~66 (1998)
- Hong, S.K., "Recent spatio-temporal changes of landscape structure, heterogeneity and diversity of rural landscape: implements for landscape conservation and restoration", Journal of Ecology, 23, pp.359~368 (2000)
- Iwatsuki, K., "Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Archlamydaea (b)", pp.321~ (2001), Kodansha
- Jang, J., "Floristic study of Gogunsan archipelago, Jeollabuk-do, Korea", Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 6(4), pp.467~484 (2013)
- Jung, S.Y., "Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea", pp.265~ (2016), Korean National Arboretum
- 김현희, "전라남도 남해안 도서식물상의 도서생물 지리학적 특성", 한국기후변화학회지, 7(2), pp.143~155 (2016), 한국기후변화학회[DOI]
- 김하송, "군산시 무인도서 흑도의 식물상과 식생에 대한 연구", 한국도서연구, 20(2), pp.137~144 (2008), 한국도서(섬)학회
- 김종환, "First record of Fimbristylis hookeriana Boeckeler (Cyperaceae) from Korea", 식물분류학회지, 43(4), pp.296~299 (2013), 한국식물분류학회
- 김중현, "Floristic Study of Gyodongdo Island in Ganghwa-gun, Korea", 한국환경생태학회지, 29(2), pp.105~131 (2015), 한국환경생태학회
- Kim, J.S., "Woody Plants of Korean Peninsula", pp.688~ (2011), Dolbegae
- Kim, K.J., "A new species of Melampyrum (Orobanchaceae) from southern Korea", Phytotaxa, 42, pp.48~50 (2012)
- 김선유, "First record of Ajuga nipponensis Makino (Lamiaceae) from Korea", 식물분류학회지, 43(3), pp.165~167 (2013), 한국식물분류학회
- Ko, S.C., "A new species of Paraphlomis (Lamiaceae)from Korea: an additional genus to the Korean flora", Phytotaxa, 175(1), pp.51~54 (2014)
- Kong, W.S., "Biogeography of Korean Plants", pp.335~ (2007), Geobook
- Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Korea, "Korea National Arboretum", KNA, 1530~ (2016)
- Kurki, S., "Landscape fragmentation and forest: composition effects on grouse breeding success in boreal forest", Ecology, 81, pp.1985~1997 (2000)
- National List of Species of Korea (Vascular Plants), "Lee, B.Y.", National Institute of Biological Resources, 633~ (2011)
- Lee, C.S., "Pteridophytes of Korea: Lycophytes & Ferns", pp.471~ (2015), Geobook
- Lee, I.K., "The ecological study for the vegetation of the Gogunsan islands", The Report of the KACN, 18, pp.87~102 (1980)
- Lee, T.B., "Illustrated Flora of Korea", pp.990~ (1980), Hyangmunsa
- Lee, T.B., "Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. I, II", pp.910~ (2003), Hyangmunsa
- Lee, T.B., "Vegetation of Gogunsan islands", The Report of the KACN, 18, pp.59~86 (1980)
- Lee, W. T., "Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants", pp.624~ (1996), Academy Press
- Lee, W.T., "Plant Geography with Special Reference to Korea", pp.412~ (2002), Kangwon National University Press
- Lee, Y.N., "New Flora of Korea. Vol. I, II", pp.885~ (2006), Gyohaksa
- MacArthur, R.H., "The theory of island biogeography", pp.203~ (1967), Princeton University Press
- 남기흠, "사초속 청사초절(사초과)의 한국 미기록종: 큰청사초(Carex chungii Z. P. Wang), 바늘청사초(Carex tsushimensis (Ohwi) Ohwi), 흰밀사초(Carex multifolia Ohwi)", 식물분류학회지, 44(1), pp.33~38 (2014), 한국식물분류학회
- National Institute of Biological Resources, "Red Data Book of Endangered Vascular Plants in Korea (Red Data Book 5)", Econature, 391~ (2012)
- Flora of Biodiversity Hot-spot in Korea (IV), "National Institute of Biological Resources", NIBR, 172~ (2015)
- A Guide to the 4th National Natural Environment Research, "National Institute of Environmental Research", NIER, 173~226 (2012)
- Park, S.H., "New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea", pp.575~ (2009), Ilchokak
- Peterken, G.F., "Old growth conservation within British upland conifer plantations", Forestry, 65, pp.127~144 (1992)
- 소순구, "A new species of Potentilla (Rosaceae): P. gageodoensis M. Kim", 식물분류학회지, 44(3), pp.175~177 (2014), 한국식물분류학회
- Turner, M.G., "Landscape heterogeneity and disturbance", pp.85~101 (1987), Springer-Verlag
- Won, C.K., "The geology of Gogunsan islands", The Report of the KACN, 18, pp.33~44 (1980)
- 양종철, "A new record of Rhododendron keiskei Miq. var. hypoglaucum Suto & Suzuki (Ericaceae) in Korea", 식물분류학회지, 45(3), pp.239~242 (2015), 한국식물분류학회[DOI]