본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The Value of Youth Education in Taekwondo Training: Scientific Evidence for the Benefits of Training Children

0

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

In spite of the longevity and prevalence of Taekwondo practice around the world, the scientific study of Taekwondo, particularly its effects on child development, is just beginning. In this manuscript, I review several three recent randomized experimental studies with children, which have demonstrated that high quality Taekwondo training can improve children’s self-regulation, executive function, classroom behavior, and motor skills. These studies all support the effectiveness of Taekwondo as an intervention to promote positive youth development. Results from these randomized, controlled studies are consistent with prior correlational research in which Taekwondo and other martial arts programs were found to be associated with both physical effects such as fitness, coordination, motor skill and psychological benefits of affective, cognitive, behavioral, and social improvements. Taekwondo warrants further research to help us better understand the processes involved in producing positive effects on children.

Abstract

In spite of the longevity and prevalence of Taekwondo practice around the world, the scientific study of Taekwondo, particularly its effects on child development, is just beginning. In this manuscript, I review several three recent randomized experimental studies with children, which have demonstrated that high quality Taekwondo training can improve children’s self-regulation, executive function, classroom behavior, and motor skills. These studies all support the effectiveness of Taekwondo as an intervention to promote positive youth development. Results from these randomized, controlled studies are consistent with prior correlational research in which Taekwondo and other martial arts programs were found to be associated with both physical effects such as fitness, coordination, motor skill and psychological benefits of affective, cognitive, behavioral, and social improvements. Taekwondo warrants further research to help us better understand the processes involved in producing positive effects on children.

참고문헌 (29)

  1. Bandura, A., "Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning", Educational Psychologist, 28, pp.117~148 (1993)
  2. Beardslee, W. R., "Level of social-cognitive development, adaptive functioning, and DSM-III diagnoses in adolescent offspring of parents with affective disorders : implications of the development of the capacity for mutuality", Developmental Psychology, 23, pp.807~815 (1987)
  3. Best, J. R., "Effects of physical activity on children’s executive function : Contributions of experimental research on aerobic exercise", Developmental Review, 30, pp.331~351 (2010)
  4. Blair, C., "Biological processes in prevention and intervention : The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure", Development and Psychopathology, 20, pp.899~911 (2008)
  5. Columbus, P. J., "Phenomenological meanings of martial arts participation", Journal of Sport Behavior, 21, pp.16~29 (1998)
  6. Duthrie, R. B., "Selected personality traits of martial artists as measured by the adjective checklist", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 47, pp.71~76 (1978)
  7. Finkenberg, M. E., "Effect of participation in Taekwondo on college women’s self-concept", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, pp.891~894 (1990)
  8. Fuller, J. R., "Martial arts and psychological health", British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, pp.317~328 (1988)
  9. Guthrie, S. R., "Liberating the Amazon : Feminism and the martial arts", Women &Therapy, 16, pp.107~ (1995)
  10. King, L. A., "Goal orientation and performance in martial arts", Journal of Sport Behavior, 20, pp.397~411 (1997)
  11. Konzak, B., "Martial arts training and mental health : An exercise in self-help", Canada’s Mental Health, 32, pp.2~8 (1984)
  12. Lakes, K. D., "Promoting self-regulation through school-based martial arts training", Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, pp.283~302 (2004)
  13. Lakes, K. D., "Effects of a Brief Intervention" (2013), Manuscript Submitted for Publication
  14. Lakes, K. D., "The Healthy for Life Taekwondo Pilot Study: A Preliminary Evaluation of Effects on Executive Function and BMI, Feasibility, and Acceptability" (2013), Mental Health and Physical Activity
  15. Levitt, M. Z., "The psychosocial foundations of early adolescents’ high-risk behavior : implications for research and practice", Journal of Research on Adolescence, 1, pp.349~378 (1991)
  16. Madden, M. E., "Attributions of control and vulnerability at the beginning and end of a Karate course", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 70, pp.787~794 (1990)
  17. Masten, A. S., "Resilience and development : Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity", Development and Psychopathology, 2, pp.425~444 (1991)
  18. Nosanchuk, T. A., "The way of the warrior : The effects of traditional martial arts training on aggressiveness", Human Relations, 34, pp.435~444 (1981)
  19. Nosanchuk, T. A., "Examination of the effects of traditional and modern martial arts training on aggressiveness", Aggressive Behavior, 15, pp.153~159 (1989)
  20. Ozer, E. M., "Mechanisms governing empowerment effects : A self-efficacy analysis", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, pp.472~486 (1990)
  21. Parsons, M., "Psychoanalysis as vocation and martial art", International Review of Psychoanalysis, 11, pp.453~462 (1984)
  22. Paul, W. W., "Aggression, control, and non-verbal communication: Aspects of Asian martial arts", Dissertation Abstracts International, 40(12-B), pp.5873~ (1980)
  23. Richman, C. L., "The development of self-esteem through the martial arts", International Journal of Sports Psychology, 17, pp.234~239 (1986)
  24. Selman, R. L., "Peer Relationships in Child Development", pp.371~405 (1988), Wiley
  25. Trulson, M. E., "Martial arts training : A novel"cure"for juvenile delinquency", Human Relations, 39, pp.1131~1140 (1986)
  26. Twemlow, S. W., "Effects of participation in a martial arts-based anti-bullying program in elementary schools", Psychology in the Schools, 45, pp.947~959 (2008)
  27. Wang, M. C., "Promoting Positive Outcomes", pp.329~365 (1999), CWLA Press
  28. Weiser, M., "Psychotherapeutic aspects of the martial arts", American Journal of Psychotherapy, 49(1), pp.118~127 (1995)
  29. Zivin, G., "An effective approach to violence prevention : Traditional martial arts in middle school", Adolescence, 36, pp.443~459 (2001)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)