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Predicting Desired Fertigation for Rose Using Internet of Things Sensors and Time-Series Model

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초록

Greenhouse provides opportunities to have big yield effectively and efficiently. However, many resources are required, such as fertigation, a kind of solution of nutrient. Resources supply is essential to cultivate crops. Inadequate supply will hinder plant growth whereas the surplus results in waste. In this paper, we are especially interested in the fertigation supply. Further, excess fertigation leads to drainage which is difficult to purify and threatens the environment. To address this challenge, we aim to predict the desired amount of fertigation. To achieve this objective, we first establish a prototype to record the climate conditions inside a rose greenhouse using Internet of Things sensors. Simultaneously, the desired fertigation amount is obtained with the help of weight scale and historical data of fertigation supply and drainage. Second, a method is proposed to predict the desired fertigation by taking the sensors’ data as input, with a time-series model. Extensive experimental results suggest the potential of our objective and method. To be specific, our method achieves an average MAE 0.032 in the validation datasets.

Abstract

Greenhouse provides opportunities to have big yield effectively and efficiently. However, many resources are required, such as fertigation, a kind of solution of nutrient. Resources supply is essential to cultivate crops. Inadequate supply will hinder plant growth whereas the surplus results in waste. In this paper, we are especially interested in the fertigation supply. Further, excess fertigation leads to drainage which is difficult to purify and threatens the environment. To address this challenge, we aim to predict the desired amount of fertigation. To achieve this objective, we first establish a prototype to record the climate conditions inside a rose greenhouse using Internet of Things sensors. Simultaneously, the desired fertigation amount is obtained with the help of weight scale and historical data of fertigation supply and drainage. Second, a method is proposed to predict the desired fertigation by taking the sensors’ data as input, with a time-series model. Extensive experimental results suggest the potential of our objective and method. To be specific, our method achieves an average MAE 0.032 in the validation datasets.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Incrocci, Luca, "Irrigation management of European greenhouse vegetable crops", Agricultural Water Management, 242, pp.106393~ (2020)
  2. Sandal, Sanjeev K., "Fertigation technology for enhancing nutrient use and crop productivity: An overview", Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(2), pp.114~121 (2015)
  3. Chojnacka, K., "A transition from conventional irrigation to fertigation with reclaimed wastewater : Prospects and challenges", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 130, pp.109959~ (2020)
  4. Xu, Mingle, "Intelligent Water and Nutrient Supply for Tomato Plant in Greenhouse", 제어로봇시스템학회 각 지부별 자료집, 30~31 (2021)
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  6. van Bokkem, Dirk, "Embedding a long short-term memory network in a constraint programming framework for tomato greenhouse optimisation", Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 37(13) (2023)
  7. Hochreiter, Sepp, "Long short-term memory", Neural computation, 9(8), pp.1735~1780 (1997)
  8. Xu, Mingle, "A comprehensive survey of image augmentation techniques for deep learning", Pattern Recognition, pp.109347~ (2023)
  9. Chojnacka, K., "A transition from conventional irrigation to fertigation with reclaimed wastewater: Prospects and challenges", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 130, pp.109959~ (2020)
  10. Kläring, Hans-Peter, "Strategies to control water and nutrient supplies to greenhouse crops. A review", Agronomie, 21(4), pp.311~321 (2001)
  11. Monteith, John L, "Evaporation and environment", Symposia of the society for experimental biology, 19 (1965), Cambridge University Press (CUP)
  12. Stanghellini, C., "Transpiration of greenhouse crops, an aid to climate management", Ph. D., pp.1987
  13. Geelen PAM, "Plant empowerment: the basic principles" (2018), Letsgrow

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