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Multi-Cattle Tracking Algorithm with Enhanced Trajectory Estimation in Precision Livestock Farms

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초록

In precision cattle farm, reliably tracking the identity of each cattle is necessary. Effective tracking of cattle within farm environments presents a unique challenge, particularly with the need to minimize the occurrence of excessive tracking trajectories. To address this, we introduce a trajectory playback decision tree algorithm that reevaluates and cleans tracking results based on spatio-temporal relationships among trajectories. This approach considers trajectory as metadata, resulting in more realistic and accurate tracking outcomes. This algorithm showcases its robustness and capability through extensive comparisons with popular tracking models, consistently demonstrating the promotion of performance across various evaluation metrics that is HOTA, AssA, and IDF1 achieve 68.81%, 79.31%, and 84.81%.

Abstract

In precision cattle farm, reliably tracking the identity of each cattle is necessary. Effective tracking of cattle within farm environments presents a unique challenge, particularly with the need to minimize the occurrence of excessive tracking trajectories. To address this, we introduce a trajectory playback decision tree algorithm that reevaluates and cleans tracking results based on spatio-temporal relationships among trajectories. This approach considers trajectory as metadata, resulting in more realistic and accurate tracking outcomes. This algorithm showcases its robustness and capability through extensive comparisons with popular tracking models, consistently demonstrating the promotion of performance across various evaluation metrics that is HOTA, AssA, and IDF1 achieve 68.81%, 79.31%, and 84.81%.

참고문헌 (13)

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  3. H. Dogan, "Signal level performance variation of radio frequency identification tags used in cow body", International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 29(7), pp.e21674~ (2019)[DOI]
  4. A. Pretto, "A novel low-cost visual ear tag based identification system for precision beef cattle livestock farming", Information Processing in Agriculture (2022)[DOI]
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  6. W. Shao, "Cattle detection and counting in UAV images based on convolutional neural networks", International Journal of Remote Sensing, 41(1), pp.31~52 (2020)[DOI]
  7. A. Bewley, "Simple Online and Realtime Tracking", 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp.3464~3468 (2016)
  8. J. Cao, "Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Tracking", presented at the Proceedings of the IEEE, 2023, 9686~9696
  9. S. Han, "Deep learning-based multi-cattle tracking in crowded livestock farming using video", Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 212, pp.108044~ (2023)[DOI]
  10. A. Fuentes, "Deep learning-based hierarchical cattle behavior recognition with spatio-temporal information", Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 177, pp.105627~ (2020)[DOI]
  11. Y. Zhang, "Computer Vision – ECCV 2022", pp.1~21 (2022), Springer Nature Switzerland

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