방정환의 아동관과 문학관-아동문학지 『어린이』와 동화집 『사랑의 선물』을 중심으로

Abstract

Bang Jeong-hwan's children's view and literature center can be seen as a combination of Donghak's tenacity and Japan's contemporaries' ideas, which have been known as concentric angelism, which was at odds with "classist children's literature." This coincides with the process of revealing the strong realism that cannot be discussed only by romantic orientation at the heart of Chung's literary thought. In this part, we want to examine the difference between Bang Jeong-hwan's Minjung Literary Hall and Kaff's Class Literature. The Chondoist social movement and reform ideas are the basis for supporting all the activities of the equation, so it is the most important thing to keep in mind when looking at the literature and children's views. Children's magazine, Korea's first children's magazine, which became a new catalyst for modern children's literature, is not only in line with this. Bang Jeong-hwan's children's literature can be considered in different genres, such as translation, old stories, and creation. Jeong's multifaceted activities and achievements as a "child writer" should be reconsidered, which had been relatively neglected in the face of his reputation as a "cultural activist" and "boy activist." We compared and examined the original, executive text, and translated versions of Bang Jeong-hwan, which had been evaluated as introducing foreign fairy tales to suit our taste, and confirmed that nationalist narratives have been strengthened. These translations served as the basis for imagining 'nation' for children in the absence of a national nation. The translation and translation of Bang Jeong-hwan contributed to the reconstruction of the statue of modern Korean ‘Fairy tale' in the climate of the time when fables, old story goods, and stories and real stories were the mainstream. Traditional fairy tales and assimilation plays are also the main genres of modern children's literature, which were pioneered by this period's Jong-hwan, whose uniqueness and excellence of the Bang Jeong-hwan literature are revealed in comparison with the goods of the contemporary and later generations. In the creative section, Bang Jeong-hwan pioneered "Fairy tale" and "Boy fiction" based on clear genre consciousness.