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시험선을 이용한 트램 우선신호 전략의 평가

Evaluation of Tram Signal Priority Strategy Using Test-Track

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In this study, the tram signal priority strategies was developed and the effectiveness evaluation was performed using the tram test-track. As active tram signal priority algorithms, Early Green and Green Extension techniques were developed. We built a tram test-track of 1.5 kilometer-long and four virtual signal intersections. The case study showed that the tram delay has been improved by an average of 76% and the person delay considering the number of occupants of trams and general vehicles has been reduced by an average of 23%.

Abstract

In this study, the tram signal priority strategies was developed and the effectiveness evaluation was performed using the tram test-track. As active tram signal priority algorithms, Early Green and Green Extension techniques were developed. We built a tram test-track of 1.5 kilometer-long and four virtual signal intersections. The case study showed that the tram delay has been improved by an average of 76% and the person delay considering the number of occupants of trams and general vehicles has been reduced by an average of 23%.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Evans H., "Improving Public Transit Through Bus Preemption of Traffic Signals", Traffic Quarterly, 24(4), pp.531~543 (1970)
  2. Khasnabis S., "Evaluation of the Operating Cost Consequences of Signal Preemption as an IVHS Strategy", Transportation Research Record, (1390), pp.3~9 (1993), Transportation Research Board
  3. Garrow M., "Development and Evaluation of Transit Signal Priority Strategies", Presented at 77th Annual Meeting of the TRB (1998), National Research Council
  4. Jeong, Y. J., "Traffic Signal Control Strategy for Tram Priority In Arterial", Ph.D, pp.2011
  5. Road Traffic Authority, "Development of Tram Operation Technology", pp.12~25 (2016)
  6. Smith, H. R., "Transit Signal Priority (TSP): A Planning and Implementation Handbook" (2005)
  7. 정영제, "HILS를 이용한 트램 우선신호전략의 평가방법", 한국도시철도학회논문집, 6(1), pp.9~15 (2018), 한국도시철도학회[DOI]
  8. Gardner K., "Review of Bus Priority at Traffic Signals Around the World" (2009), University of Southampton

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