전후의 모더니즘 문학론 비판

Abstract

The modernism in the 1950s demanded a new perception of the reality to the post-war literary men. That is the very perception of the reality and modernity based on it becoming the focal point in the post-war modernism. The introduction of western thought supporting the post-war modernistic literature was attempted in many aspects. As world sentimentality after the world war was mixed with Korean situation as the post-war devastating condition, existentialism under the consciousness trying to participating at world universality. The acceptance of new criticism as the substantial critical method of modernism has come to embody the realization of modernism in a critical method. Ignoring the external condition os literature and focusing on the internal aesthetics of literature can be said to actualize the features of modernism. Also then times was considered to be the condition not to continue literary continuity, such method of literary criticism can be said to make possible the methodological realization of modernistic criticism. The post-war modernistic theory of literature was that corresponding to the concrete reality. Under the circumstances that the free passage of ideology was blocked, there was no way to choose modernism. Noting modernism manifests itself differently according to circumstances, it is thought to be a milestone to re-consider the stream of history of criticism after the 1950s. Also this work is certification of the substance taking the place of ideology in criticism in the 1950s, and exploration to the seismic center of critical process divided in the 1960s.