내현적 자기애와 반응적 공격성의 관계: 적대적 귀인편향과 분노반추의 순차적 매개효과
The Relationship between Covert Narcissism and Reactive Aggression: The Sequential Mediation Effect of Hostile Attribution Bias and Anger Rumination
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
연구목적: 본 연구는 만 19세 이상 성인을 대상으로 하여 내현적 자기애와 반응적 공격성의 관계에서 적대적 귀인편향과 분노반추의 순차적 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구방법: 만 19세 이상 성인 300명을 대상으로 내현적 자기애, 적대적 귀인편향, 분노반추, 반응적 공격성을 측정하는 자기보고식 설문을 실시하고 변인 간의 관계를 구조방정식을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과: 먼저, 내현적 자기애와 반응적 공격성의 관계를 적대적 귀인편향과 분노반추가 순차적으로 부분매개하였다. 두 번째로, 분노반추는 내현적 자기애와 반응적 공격성의 관계를 부분매개하였다. 마지막으로, 적대적 귀인편향은 내현적 자기애와 반응적 공격성의 관계를 매개하지 않았다. 결론: 반응적 공격성을 가진 사람에 대한 치료적 개입을 위해 내현적 자기애뿐만 아니라 적대적 귀인편향과 분노반추에 초점을 두어 다뤄야 할 필요성을 시사한다.
Abstract
Objective: This study examined the sequential mediating effects of hostile attribution bias and anger rumination in the relationship between covert narcissism and reactive aggression. Methods: Self-report questionnaires assessing covert narcissism, hostile attribution bias, anger rumination, and reactive aggression were administered to 300 adults aged 19 years and above. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the sequential mediating effects of hostile attribution bias and anger rumination in the relationship between covert narcissis and reactive aggression. Results: The relationship between covert narcissism and reactive aggression was found to be partially mediated by hostile attribution bias and anger rumination, sequentially. In addition, the relationship was partially mediated by anger rumination. Finally, the studied relationship was not found to be mediated by hostile attribution bias. Conclusions: Our findings suggest the need to focus on hostile attribution bias and anger rumination as well as covert narcissism in therapeutic interventions for people with reactive aggression.
참고문헌 (70)
- 강선희, "내현적 자기애 척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지 : 상담 및 심리치료, 14(4), pp.969~990 (2002)
- 김교헌, "분노 억제와 고혈압", 한국심리학회지 : 건강, 5(2), pp.181~192 (2000)
- 김보라, "인지행동적 분노조절프로그램이 초등학생의 적대적 귀인편향, 분노조절력 및 공격성에 미치는 효과 : 10회기집단과 16회기 집단 비교", 석사, pp.2016
- 김이슬, "성인의 적대적 귀인편향과 부정 긴급성이 반응적 공격성에 미치는 영향", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 23(22), pp.455~467 (2023)[DOI]
- 김주영, "청소년의 내현적 자기애, 분노반추, 외현적, 관계적 공격성의 관계", 재활심리연구, 29(1), pp.105~121 (2022)[DOI]
- 김지은, "중학생의 내현적 자기애 성향과 반응적 공격성과의 관계 : 분노반추와 역기능적 분노표현의 이중매개효과", 석사, pp.2017
- 박영희, "초기 청소년의 적대적 귀인과 반응적 공격성의 관계에서 의도적 통제, 분노반추, 특성분노의 매개효과", 박사, pp.2017
- 오인수, "괴롭힘을 목격한 주변인의 행동에 영향을 미치는 심리적 요인 : 공감과공격성을 중심으로", 초등교육연구, 23(1), pp.45~63 (2010)
- 이근배, "한국판 분노반추척도의 타당화 연구", 정서․행동장애연구, 24(1), pp.1~22 (2008)
- 이지현, "문항묶음 : 원리의 이해와 적용", 한국심리학회지 : 일반, 35(2), pp.327~353 (2016)[DOI]
- 이지후, "사이코패스 성향과 공감능력 및 공격성의 관계", 한국심리학회지 : 임상심리 연구와 실제, 3(2), pp.303~348 (2017)
- 이혜란, "중학생의 내현적 자기애와 분노표현의 관계에서 분노반추의 매개효과", 청소년시설환경, 10(2), pp.43~55 (2012)
- 이훈진, "편집증과 자기개념 및 귀인양식", 박사, pp.1997
- 임지영, "공격성 위험집단 청소년의 외현적, 내현적 자기애와 주도적, 반응적 공격성간의 관계", 청소년학연구, 19(12), pp.1~29 (2012)
- 장유진, "중학생의 성별과 공격성 유형에 따른 자기애 및 지배성의 차이", 석사, pp.2006
- 정호준, "집단따돌림이 가해염려 사회불안에 미치는 영향 : 자기표상, 분노표현, 추론편향의 매개효과", 인지행동치료, 17, pp.315~339 (2017)
- 홍세희, "회귀분석과 구조방정식모형에서의 상호작용효과 검증 : 이론과절차", 인간발달연구, 21(4), pp.1~24 (2014)
- 홍혜미, "대학생의 내현적 자기애 성향이 반응적 공격성에 미치는 영향 : 열등감과 분노반추의 매개효과", 석사, pp.2016
- Akhtar, S., "Overview : Narcissistic Personality Disorder", Am J Psychiatry, 139(1), pp.12~20 (1982)[DOI]
- Baer, R. A., "Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention : A conceptual and empirical review", Clinical psychology : Science and practice, 10(2), pp.125~ (2003)[DOI]
- Bailey, C. A., "Differentiating forms and functions of aggression in emerging adults : Associations with hostile attribution biases and normative beliefs", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(6), pp.713~722 (2008)[DOI]
- Bandura, A., "Aggression: A social learning analysis" (1973), prentice-hall
- Baumeister, R. F., "Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression : The dark side of high self-esteem", Psychological Review, 103(1), pp.5~33 (1996)[DOI]
- Bertsch, K., "Understanding brain mechanisms of reactive aggression", Current psychiatry reports, 22, pp.1~16 (2020)[DOI]
- Bodecka-Zych, M., "Hostile attribution biases in vulnerable narcissists depends on the socio-relational context", Journal of Individual Differences (2021)[DOI]
- Bushman, B. J., "Chewing on it can chew you up : Effects of rumination on triggered displaced aggression", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(6), pp.969~983 (2005)[DOI]
- Chen, P., "Hostile attributional bias, negative emotional responding, and aggression in adults : Moderating effects of gender and impulsivity", Aggressive behavior, 38(1), pp.47~63 (2012)[DOI]
- Connor, D. F., "Gender differences in reactive and proactive aggression", Child psychiatry and human development, 33(4), pp.279~294 (2003)[DOI]
- Conner, K. R., "Reactive aggression and suicide : Theory and evidence", Aggression and violent behavior, 8(4), pp.413~432 (2003)[DOI]
- Crick, N., "Social information processing mechanisms in reactive and proactive aggression", Child Development, 67, pp.993~1002 (1996)[DOI]
- Crick, N. R., "Relational aggression : The role of intent attributions, feelings of distress, and provocation type", Development and psychopathology, 7(2), pp.313~322 (1995)[DOI]
- Denson, T. F., "The multiple systems model of angry rumination", Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17(2), pp.103~123 (2013)[DOI]
- Denson, T. F., "Understanding impulsive aggression : Angry rumination and reduced self-control capacity are mechanisms underlying the provocationaggression relationship", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(6), pp.850~862 (2011)[DOI]
- Dodge, K. A., "Social cognition and children's aggressive behavior", Child development, pp.162~170 (1980)[DOI]
- Dodge, K. A., "Social-information-processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children's peer groups", Journal of personality and social psychology, 53(6), pp.1146~ (1987)[DOI]
- Dodge, K. A., "Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106(1), pp.37~51 (1997)[DOI]
- Fenigstein, A., "Self-consciousness and the overperception of self as a target", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, pp.860~870 (1984)[DOI]
- Fite, P. J., "Developmental trajectories of proactive and reactive aggression from fifth to ninth grade", Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(2), pp.412~421 (2008)[DOI]
- Fossati, A., "Relations of proactive and reactive dimensions of aggression to overt and covert narcissism in nonclinical adolescents", Aggressive Behavior : Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 36(1), pp.21~27 (2010)[DOI]
- Gagnon, J., "Is hostile attributional bias associated with negative urgency and impulsive behaviors? A social-cognitive conceptualization of impulsivity", Personality and Individual Differences, 72, pp.18~23 (2015)[DOI]
- Hansen-Brown, A. A., "Assuming the worst: Hostile attribution bias in vulnerable narcissists", Self and Identity, pp.1~13 (2019)[DOI]
- Hertel, P., "Looking on the dark side : Rumination and cognitive-bias modification", Clinical Psychological Science, 2(6), pp.714~726 (2014)[DOI]
- Kjærvik, S. L., "The link between narcissism and aggression: A meta-analytic review", Psychological bulletin (2021)[DOI]
- Lacey, K. K., "The impact of different types of intimate partner violence on the mental and physical health of women in different ethnic groups", Journal of interpersonal violence, 28(2), pp.359~385 (2013)[DOI]
- Lobbestael, J., "The relationship between adult reactive and proactive aggression, hostile interpretation bias, and antisocial personality disorder", Journal of Personality Disorders, 27, pp.53~66 (2013)[DOI]
- Martin, R., "A three-factor model of trait anger : Dimensions of affect, behavior, and cognition", Journal of personality, 68(5), pp.869~897 (2000)[DOI]
- Milich, R., "Social information processing in child psychiatric populations", Journal of abnormal child psychology, 12(3), pp.471~489 (1984)[DOI]
- Miller, J. D., "Reactive and proactive aggression : Similarities and differences", Personality and Individual Differences, 41(8), pp.1469~1480 (2006)[DOI]
- Moon, C., "Narcissism and Anger : the Moderating Role of Social Exclusion and the Mediating Role of Hostile Attribution Bias Mechanism", Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 64(1), pp.53~72 (2021)[DOI]
- Nickel, T. W., "The attribution of intention as a critical factor in the relation between frustration and aggression", Journal of Personality (1974)[DOI]
- Peled, M., "Ruminating on rumination : Are rumination on anger and sadness differentially related to aggression and depressed mood", Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32(1), pp.108~117 (2010)[DOI]
- Quan, F., "The relationship between hostile attribution bias and aggression and the mediating effect of anger rumination", Personality and Individual Differences, 139, pp.228~234 (2019)[DOI]
- Raine, A., "The Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire : Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys", Aggressive Behavior, 32(2), pp.159~171 (2006)[DOI]
- Rhodewalt, F., "On self-aggrandizement and anger : A temporal analysis of narcissism and affective reactions to success and failure", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), pp.672~685 (1998)[DOI]
- Russell, D. W., "Analyzing data from experimental studies : A latent variable structural equation modeling approach", Journal of counseling psychology, 45(1), pp.18~ (1998)[DOI]
- Salovey, P., "Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale" (1995), American Psychological Association
- Shrestha, N., "Detecting multicollinearity in regression analysis", American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(2), pp.39~42 (2020)[DOI]
- Smeijers, D., "Generalized hostile interpretation bias regarding facial expressions : Characteristic of pathological aggressive behavior", Aggressive behavior, 43(4), pp.386~397 (2017)[DOI]
- Sukhodolsky, D. G., "Development and validation othe anger rumination scale", Personality & Individual Differences, 31(5), pp.689~700 (2001)[DOI]
- Teasdale, J. D., "Metacognition, mindfulness and the modification of mood disorders", Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy : An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 6(2), pp.146~155 (1999)[DOI]
- Tuente, S. K., "Hostile attribution bias and aggression in adults-a systematic review", Aggression and violent behavior, 46, pp.66~81 (2019)[DOI]
- Turner, K. A., "Contingent on contingencies : Connections between anger rumination, self-esteem;, and aggression", Personality and Individual Differences, 82, pp.199~202 (2015)[DOI]
- Van der Schans, K. L., "Mindful social inferences : Decentering decreases hostile attributions", European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(5), pp.1073~1087 (2020)[DOI]
- Waldman, I. D., "Antisocial behavior and alcoholism : A behavioral genetic perspective on comorbidity", Clinical Psychology Review, 20(2), pp.255~287 (2000)[DOI]
- Wang, Y., "Hostile attribution bias mediates the relationship between structural variations in the left middle frontal gyrus and trait angry rumination", Frontiers in Psychology, 9, pp.1~8 (2018)[DOI]
- Warburton, W., "Personality down under: Perspectives from Australia", pp.213~232 (2008), Nova Science Publishers
- Watkins, E. R., "Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression" (2018), Guilford Publications
- Wilkowski, B. M., "The cognitive basis of trait anger and reactive aggression : An integrative analysis", Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12(1), pp.3~21 (2008)[DOI]
- Wink, P., "Two faces of narcissism", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, pp.590~597 (1991)[DOI]
- Zajenkowska, A., "Cognitive-behavioral(CBT)and psychodynamic(PDT)group psychotherapy and their impact on depressive symptoms and hostile attributions", International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 69(4), pp.383~407 (2019)[DOI]
