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Improvements of Chemicals Safety Management by the Notification System for the Public in South Korea

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The South Korean government has endeavored for public safety against chemical accidents in the chemical industry. This study addresses the systematic changes in chemical safety management and a new notification system for right-to-know for the public after the hydrogen fluoride leakage accident in Gu-mi City, where 5 workers were killed and 18 were injured. Especially, the company, handling a certain amount or more of accident preparedness substances that are prone to fire and explosion, very responsive, or have high acute toxicity, shall submit a risk management plan report to the government to prevent chemical accidents. In this paper, it analyzed the huge changes in the hazardous substances safety management system and the chemical accident management laws of a national level, and the ordinance of local governments. 2,841 resident notices have been registered online system. but it was too passive system. so, this study proposed more effective methods for the this system; ① the role of business owners ② the role of government ③ Evaluation and reflux of system.

Abstract

The South Korean government has endeavored for public safety against chemical accidents in the chemical industry. This study addresses the systematic changes in chemical safety management and a new notification system for right-to-know for the public after the hydrogen fluoride leakage accident in Gu-mi City, where 5 workers were killed and 18 were injured. Especially, the company, handling a certain amount or more of accident preparedness substances that are prone to fire and explosion, very responsive, or have high acute toxicity, shall submit a risk management plan report to the government to prevent chemical accidents. In this paper, it analyzed the huge changes in the hazardous substances safety management system and the chemical accident management laws of a national level, and the ordinance of local governments. 2,841 resident notices have been registered online system. but it was too passive system. so, this study proposed more effective methods for the this system; ① the role of business owners ② the role of government ③ Evaluation and reflux of system.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. An, J. S., "Fluorine Distribution in Soil in the Vicinity of an Accidental Spillage of Hydrofluoric Acid in Korea", Chemosphere, 119, pp.577~582 (2015)
  2. Public Hearing of the Assembly for the Revision of the Chemical Substances Control Act to Guarantee the Right-To-Know in Local Communities, "Chemical Substance Monitoring Network(CSMN)", ~ (2014)
  3. Harris, C, "Analysis of Chlorine Accidents Reports", Proceedings of the Chlorine Institute’s 21st Plant Manager’s Seminar, 11, pp.1~9 (1978)
  4. "Korea Environment Corporation and Industry Support Center(KECO)"[URL]
  5. Kwon, H. M., "Korean Experience of Process Safety Management (PSM) Regulation for Chemical Industry", J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 42, pp.2~5 (2016)
  6. Lee, C. H, "Problems and Preventive Measures of Recent Chemical Accidents", Monthly Labor Review, 7, pp.8~25 (2013)
  7. Lee, K. H., "Improvements of Safety Management System in Korean Chemical Industry After a Large Chemical Accident", J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 42, pp.6~13 (2016)
  8. Mannan, M. S., "The Legacy of Bhopal:The Impact Over the Last 20 Years and Future Direction", J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 18, pp.218~224 (2005)
  9. Marco, E., "The Chlorine Release at Flix (Spain) on January 21st 1996: A Case Study", J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 11, pp.153~160 (1998)
  10. Ministry of Environment(ME), "Preparations and Response Policies for Chemical Accidents", ~ (2013)
  11. Ministry of Environment, "Regulations on the Preparation of RMP", ~ (2014)
  12. 1st Basic Plan for Chemical Substance Management(2016-2020), "Ministry of Environment", ~ (2015)
  13. Ministry of Environment, "Chemicals Control Act Article 46", ~ (2016)
  14. Ministry of Environment, "Environmental Statistics Yearbook", ~ (2019)
  15. Ministry of Environment, "White Paper of Environment", ~ (2020)
  16. "National Institute of Chemical Safety(NICS)"[URL]
  17. "National Law Information Center (NLIC)"[URL]
  18. A Study on the Improvement of the Chemical Accident Response System, "Park, Jeong Gue", KEI, ~ (2013)
  19. Audit Report for Gu-Mi Chemical Spill in South Korea, "The Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea (BAIK)", ~ (2013)

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