Inclusio 형식으로 본 고린도전서 5:1-6:20의 이해
Inclusio As the Stylistic Feature in 1 Corinthians and the Interpretation of 1 Corinthians 5-6
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고린도전서에 나타난 문체상 특징 중의 하나로 Inclusio 형식을 들 수 있는데 8:1-11:1, 12:1-14:40에서 그 전형적인 예를 찾아볼 수 있다. 전통적으로 고린도전서 5-6장은 세 가지 주제, 근친상간한 형제(5:1-13), 성도간의 송사(6:1-11), 간음(6:13-20)의 주제로 구분하여 이해하고 해석하였다. 그런데 본 연구는 전통적 견해에 도전하고 5:1-6:20의 본문에서 Inclusio 형식을 파악하고 해석하고자 한다. 바울이 Inclusio, 즉 A-B-A' 형식을 사용할 때 일반적인 원칙(A), 이탈을 통한 논증(B), 실제적인 권면(A')의 형식을 취한다. 이 형식에 따르면 바울은 5:1-13에서 근친상간한 형제의 문제를 다루면서 음행한 형제의 축출을 명령한다. 6:1-11에서 성도간의 송사의 문제를 언급하면서 교회의 순결의 차원에서 앞 단락의 원칙을 강화한다. 6:12-20에서 다시 간음의 주제로 돌아가서 “음행을 피하라”고 권면한다. 본 연구는 본문의 Inclusio 형식을 분명하게 드러내기 위하여 특히 5:1-13과 6:1-11 두 본문 사이의 구조, 내용, 용어 사용의 연관성을 주목하고 분석한다. 덧붙여 6:12-20에서 해석이 난해한 soma의 의미, 18절 난해구절에 대한 해석을 제시한다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 고린도전서 5-6장을 Inclusio 형식으로 파악하는 것이 본문에서 바울의 논조를 더욱 분명하게 드러내고 본문 해석에 있어 더욱 설득력이 있고 명확한 해석을 제공한다고 본다.
Abstract
One of Paul's stylistic features in 1 Corinthians is the use of Inclusio and this feature would be seen in chapters 8-10 and chapters 12-14. Traditionally, the text of 1 Corinthians 5-6 has been approached separately under the title of 'An Incestuous brother(5:1-13)', 'litigation(6:1-11)', 'Fornication(6:12-20)'. However, this study challenges such a traditional view and also sees the form of Inclusio related to the structure of the text. When Paul uses Inclusio, the pattern of A-B-A' in 1 Corinthians, it forms the part (A) in which Paul suggests the general principle and the part (B), a digression that strengthens his argument, and the part (A') that shows his practical exhortations to the issue. According to this pattern, 5:1-13 deals with the news of an incestuous brother and Paul finally orders the expulsion of the brother(A). 6:1-11 is to be on the case of litigation between the church members in support to his main argument, the purity of the church(B). In 6:12-20, Paul in return to the issue of incest gives a practical guideline, "Flee from sexual immorality"(A'). For the consideration of the clear structure of Inclusio, this study in particular notices how to relate 5:1-13(A) to 6:1-11(B) in its structure, contents, terms, and examines the close relation to the texts. In addition to this, it offers some hints to such enigmatic issues in the understanding of 6:12-20 as the meaning of sw/ma, the interpretation of verse 18. Thus the view to see the pattern of Inclusio in 1 Corinthians 5-6 makes the flow of Paul's argument be more fluent and so provides the more clear and pervasive interpretation of the text.
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