조현병 환자에서 전기경련요법의 치료 기전 및 효과와 연관된 뇌영상 연구에 대한 문헌 고찰
Structural and Functional Brain Changes Following Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Literature Review
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This review synthesizes research findings on the structural and functional brain changes observed after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in patients with schizophrenia. Structural neuroimaging studies suggest that the hippocampus, amygdala, and right insular cor tex are the most critical areas implicated in ECT-related changes for these patients. Functional neuroimaging studies also highlight the involvement of the hippocampus, amygdala, and insular cortex, along with the prefrontal cortex, default mode network, and thala mostriatal system. We examine and discuss the potential implications of these incorporated findings. Given the relative scarcity of re lated studies, further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the effects of ECT in patients with schizophrenia.
Abstract
This review synthesizes research findings on the structural and functional brain changes observed after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in patients with schizophrenia. Structural neuroimaging studies suggest that the hippocampus, amygdala, and right insular cor tex are the most critical areas implicated in ECT-related changes for these patients. Functional neuroimaging studies also highlight the involvement of the hippocampus, amygdala, and insular cortex, along with the prefrontal cortex, default mode network, and thala mostriatal system. We examine and discuss the potential implications of these incorporated findings. Given the relative scarcity of re lated studies, further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the effects of ECT in patients with schizophrenia.
