Pastoral Care of Women based on Women's Development
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In traditional developmental theories, the health or goal of human development is based on objective value, independence or individuation. In this view, women who tried to maintain interpersonal relationship often is regarded as unhealthy, because they are not independent. But, many feminist developmental theorists articulate that there is a difference between men and women in terms of psychological growth. For women, interpersonal relationship and connection with others are more important than independency and objective value. Also, women are very diverse and unique beings. Based on this, women needs to be understated in the web of relationship based on intimacy and diversity. Therefore, relationship with others is more than the objective moral ethic or truth to women. This study is to get the information about developmental differences between men and women, using comparing traditional developmental theories and feminist developmental theories which is useful to counsel with women.
Abstract
In traditional developmental theories, the health or goal of human development is based on objective value, independence or individuation. In this view, women who tried to maintain interpersonal relationship often is regarded as unhealthy, because they are not independent. But, many feminist developmental theorists articulate that there is a difference between men and women in terms of psychological growth. For women, interpersonal relationship and connection with others are more important than independency and objective value. Also, women are very diverse and unique beings. Based on this, women needs to be understated in the web of relationship based on intimacy and diversity. Therefore, relationship with others is more than the objective moral ethic or truth to women. This study is to get the information about developmental differences between men and women, using comparing traditional developmental theories and feminist developmental theories which is useful to counsel with women.
참고문헌 (19)
- Belenky, Mary Field, "Women’s Ways of Knowing: the Development of Self, Voice, and Mind" (1986), Basic Books
- Bienenfeld, David, "Psychodynamic Theory for Clinicians" (2006), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
- Brown, Lyn Mikel, "When is a moral problem not a problem?, In Making Connections: the Relational Worlds of Adolescent Girls at Emma Willard School" (1989), Emma Willard School
- Enns, Carolyn Zerbe, "Twenty Years of Feminist Counseling and Therapy: From Naming Biases to Implementing Multifaceted Practice", The Counseling Psychologist, 21, pp.3~87 (1993)
- Enns, Carolyn Zerbe, "The “New” Relationship Models of Women’s Identity: A Review and Critique for Counselors", Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, pp.209~217 (1991)
- Freud, Sigmund, "An Autobiographical Study, In The Freud Reader" (1989), W. W. Norton & Company
- Freud, Sigmund, "Three Essays on The Theory of Sexuality, In The Freud Reader" (1989), W. W. Norton & Company
- Freud, Sigmund, "The Dissolution of the Oedipus Complex, In The Freud Reader" (1989), W. W. Norton & Company
- Freud, Sigmund, "The Psychology of Women, In New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis" (1933), The Hogarth Press LTD
- Gilligan, Carol Gilligan, "Remapping the Moral Domain: New Images of Self in Relationship, In Mapping the Moral Domain: a Contribution of Women’s Thinking to Psychological Theory and Education" (1988), Harvard University Press
- Gilligan, Carol Gilligan, "In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Developmen" (1982), Harvard University Press
- Helson, Revena, "Lives of Women Who Became Autonomous", Journal of Personality, 53, pp.257~285 (1985)
- Levinson, Daniel J., "The Seasons of a Woman’s Life" (1996), Knopf
- Levinson, Daniel J., "The Seasons of a Man’s Life" (1978), Knopf
- Mahler, Margaret S., "The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant" (1975), Basic Books, Inc
- Miller, Jean Baker, "Connection, Disconnections and Violations" (1988), Wellesley College, Stone Center
- Miller, Jean Baker, "Toward a New Psychology of Women" (1986), Beacon Press
- Miller, Jean Baker, "The Development of Women’s Sense of Self" (1984), Wellesley College, Stone Center
- Sneed, Joel R., "Gender Differences in the Age-Changing Relationship Between Instrumentality and Family Contact in Emerging Adulthood", Developmental Psychology, 42, pp.787~797 (2006)