융과 비온의 꿈사고
Dream Thoughts of C. G. Jung and W. R. Bion
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
프로이트와 융은 꿈이야말로 무의식에 이르는 왕도라고 했다. 융은 꿈뿐만 아나라 일종의 꿈사고(dream thoughts) 역시 꿈과 동일한 심리작용을 한다고 주장한다. 프로이트 사상을 발전시킨 비온 역시 꿈사고를 강조한다. 본 논문은 융과 비온의 꿈사고에 대한 견해를 살펴본면서, 꿈사고가 상담과 심리분석에 어떻게 활용될 수 있는가를 고찰한다. 비온의 좌표에서 세로 3행은 꿈사고가 꿈과 신화와 동일한 성격을 지님을 보여준다. 융은 밀러 양(Miss Miller)의 다양한 작품을 통해 나타난 심리작용을 꿈분석 방법론에 입각하여 분석한 예를 보여준다. 꿈과 환상 뿐만 아니라 개인의 심리적 경험과 예술 작품에 나타난 심리현상은 꿈자료가 심리분석의 중요한 자료가 됨을 예증한다.
Abstract
Dreams have been regarded as the royal road to the unconscious by both S. Freud and C. G. Jung, although they had different perspectives on dreams. Wilfred Bion, who was inspired by Melanie Klein, has a similar view about dreams to Jung’s ideas. Like dreams, dream thoughts (or dream thinking) are also treated as a useful means in psychoanalysis. To Freud, dream thoughts are understood as latent dreams that remain in the area of preconsciousness before manifesting themselves in real life. One of Bion’s important ideas is “waking dream thoughts,” which are presented as forms of dream thoughts as well as myths. In his Grid, dream thoughts are placed in row C. Beta elements, which are not digested yet, should be transformed into dream thoughts. This is explained as alphabetization from beta elements, which produce alpha elements. Dream thoughts, most of which are represented as emotional images in the waking state, make it possible to develop psychological growth. According to Jung, there are two kinds of thinking: one is direct thinking, which is based on rational ideas; the other is dreaming thought, which comes out of the unconscious. Jung’s dream thoughts are composed of mythical, fantastic, or symbolical images and ideas, which are mostly represented as art motifs, such as poems, pictures, or songs. The case of Miss Miller, who has left some of her literary works, shows her psychological state. It reveals a kind of transformations of libido. In her dream thoughts, there are various images that have been transformed into other images in critical moments. Jung explains her psychological states by analyzing her various dream thoughts, as in the case of dream analyzing. A case study on dream thoughts shows a set of the transformation of libido, which implies the psychological state of a client. The Song of Songs in the Bible also contains many sorts of dream thoughts that may be treated as dreams. Dream thoughts, as in the case of real dreams, are equally useful in psychoanalysis as well as in pastoral counseling.
참고문헌 (31)
- 비온학파 정신분석학 I, "그러나 동시에 또 다른 수준에서: 클라인", pp.2015, 그롯슈타인, 제임스 S.
- 김병훈, "한편의 시를 통한 정신에너지 공급", 목회와 상담, 10, pp.154~176 (2008)
- 김성민, "아씨시의 성 프란치스코의 회심체험에 관한 분석심리학적 고찰", 목회와 상담, 11, pp.101~137 (2008)
- 라스무센, D. M., "상징과 해석" (1991), 서광사
- 박종수, "융과 비온의 관점에서 본 치료적 삼자", 목회와상담, 25, pp.81~111 (2015), 한국목회상담학회
- 박종수, "성서와 정신건강" (2004), 한울신학연구소
- 비온, 윌프레드 R., "경험에서 배우기" (2012), 눈 출판사
- 비온, 윌프레드 R., "주의와 해석" (2011), 눈 출판사
- 비틀링어, 아놀드, "칼융과 차크라" (2010), 슈리 크리슈나 다스 아쉬람
- 설리반, 바바라 S., "정신분석작업의 신비: 융과 비온의 만남" (2014), 눈출판그룹
- 심상영, "모세 이야기에 관한 심리학적 해석: 융의 관점에서", 목회와 상담, 3, pp.132~173 (2002)
- 아이건, 마이클, "신앙과 변형" (2014), 한국심리치료연구소
- 융, C. G., "영웅과 어머니원형" (2006), 도서출판 솔
- 융, C. G., "상징과 리비도" (2005), 도서출판 솔
- 프로이트, 지그문트, "꿈의 해석" (1988), 도서출판 선영사
- Bion, Wilfred R., "The Complete Works of W. R. Bion vol. 5" (2014), Karnac Books
- Bion, Wilfred R., "The Complete Works of W. R. Bion vol. 11" (2014), Karnac Books
- Caldwell, Lesley, "Winnicott and the Psychoanalytic Tradition: Interpretation and Other Psychoanalytic Issues" (2007), Karnac Books
- Civitarese, Giuseppe, "Truth and the Unconscious in Psychoanalysis" (2016), Routledge
- Civitarese, Giuseppe, "The Analytic Field and its Transformations" (2015), Karnac Books
- Ferro, Antonino, "Bion Today" (2011), Routledge
- Bionian Mode- volume 2, "-Psychoanalytic Theory and Technique in the Kleinian", pp.2009, Grotstein, James S.
- Jarrett, James L., "Jung’s Seminar on Nietzsche’s Zaratustra: Abridged Edition" (1998), Princeton University Press
- Jung, C. G., "Dream Interpretation Ancient & Modern: Notes from the Seminar Given in 1936-1941" (2014), Princeton University Press
- Jung, C. G., "Psychology and Alchemy" (1968), Princeton University Press
- López-Corvo, Rafael E., "Wild Thoughts Searching for a thinker: A Critical Application of W. Bion’s Theories" (2006), Karnac Books
- Main, Shiho, "Image and Narratives of Development in Analytical Psychology" (2008), Routledge
- Ogden, Thomas H., "This Art of Psychoanalysis: Dreaming Undreamt Dreams and Interrupted Cries" (2005), Routledge
- Palmer, Michael, "Freud and Jung on Religion" (1997), Routledge
- Shamdasani, Sonu, "Jung and the Making of Modern Psychology: The Dream of a Science" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- von Franz, Marie-Louise, "Dreams: A Study of the Dreams of Jung, Descartes, Socrates, and other Historical Figures" (1998), Shambhala