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Once a Delinquent, Always a Cadet: JROTC as a Basis for a Model Juvenile Diversion Program

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The use of diversion programs in juvenile justice is for thepurpose of processing youth offenders by means other thanthrough the use of the formal juvenile justice process. Therationale behind diversion is to provide rehabilitation—as opposedto retribution—for youth offenders, without the stigma that maycome with being formally processed via the juvenile courts. Many different types of juvenile diversion programs used in theUnited States today such as traditional counseling programs, teencourts, conflict resolution programs, and wilderness camps. OneAmerican youth program that has been in existence for almost acentury is the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps. Although not a youth delinquency program by design, JROTChas the potential to be utilized as a model for an effectivejuvenile diversion program. Key considerations for a proposedJROTC juvenile diversion program that are examined in thisreport include administrative concerns, ethical and legal issues,management of staff and workplace conflict, and application ofevidence-based practices in effective juvenile diversion techniques —specifically, positive versus negative labeling of the youth offender, the use of token economies in correctional institutions,positive adult role models, and community service restitution. Inrecent years, JROTC has expanded to encompass schools locatedin inner-city neighborhoods and communities with youth who areconsidered to be at-risk. Success stories in these areas areindicators of JROTC’s potential for success with not only at-riskyouth but youth who have already been deemed delinquent.

Abstract

The use of diversion programs in juvenile justice is for thepurpose of processing youth offenders by means other thanthrough the use of the formal juvenile justice process. Therationale behind diversion is to provide rehabilitation—as opposedto retribution—for youth offenders, without the stigma that maycome with being formally processed via the juvenile courts. Many different types of juvenile diversion programs used in theUnited States today such as traditional counseling programs, teencourts, conflict resolution programs, and wilderness camps. OneAmerican youth program that has been in existence for almost acentury is the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps. Although not a youth delinquency program by design, JROTChas the potential to be utilized as a model for an effectivejuvenile diversion program. Key considerations for a proposedJROTC juvenile diversion program that are examined in thisreport include administrative concerns, ethical and legal issues,management of staff and workplace conflict, and application ofevidence-based practices in effective juvenile diversion techniques —specifically, positive versus negative labeling of the youth offender, the use of token economies in correctional institutions,positive adult role models, and community service restitution. Inrecent years, JROTC has expanded to encompass schools locatedin inner-city neighborhoods and communities with youth who areconsidered to be at-risk. Success stories in these areas areindicators of JROTC’s potential for success with not only at-riskyouth but youth who have already been deemed delinquent.

참고문헌 (66)

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