본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

‘정서표현 양가성’과 긍정정서, 부정정서, 우울간의 관계: 성격변인의 조절효과

Ambivalence Over Emotional Expression by Two Factors and Positive/Negative affect, Depression: Moderator Effect of Personality Variables

하유진|심서영
한국심리학회 (The Korean Psychological Association)|2012.12|한국심리학회지:일반 (Korean Journal of Psychology: General)|제31권 제4호|pp. 1073-1092

0

조회

0

다운로드

21

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

정서우울Depression정서표현 양가성Ambivalence over Emotional Expression자기방어적 양가성성실성ConscientiousnessSelf-defensive AEPositive/Negative Effect
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 정서표현양가성의 하위요인별로 긍정정서, 부정정서, 우울간의 관계가 다르게 나타나는지 알아보았다. 그리고 그 관계가 성격변인인 외향성, 신경증, 성실성에 따라 조절되는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 대학생 192명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, ‘관계관여적 양가성’은 긍정정서, 부정정서, 우울과 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았으나 ‘자기방어적 양가성’은 긍정정서와 부적상관, 부정정서, 우울과는 정적상관이 나타났다. 양가성과 긍정정서, 부정정서, 우울 간의 관계에서 성격변인인 외향성과 신경증은 유의한 조절효과가 없었으나, 성실성은 조절효과를 나타내었다. 즉, 성실성 수준이 낮을 때보다 높을 때 ‘자기방어적 양가성’과 긍정정서와의 부적 관계가 더 강하게 나타났고, 부정정서 및 우울과의 정적 관계도 더 강하게 나타났다. 양가성의 하위요인별 차이 및 그 원인에 대해 언급하고, 본 연구의 제한점과 추후연구방향에 대해 논하였다.

Abstract

The current study examined the relationships between ambivalence over emotional expression (AE) and ‘positive/negative affect’ and ‘AE and depression’. Three potential moderators of ‘AE-Affect’ and ‘AE and depression’ relations were tested: extroversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness. During the examination, one hundred ninety-two undergraduates completed Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire- Korean(AEQ-K), Concise Measure of Subjective Well-Being(COMOSWB), Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) and Brief Symptom Inventory(BSI). Analyses revealed that individuals with ‘relationship-involved AE’ were not related to positive/negative affect and depression. In contrast, individuals with ‘self-defensive AE’ were negatively correlated with positive effect and positively correlated with negative effect and depression. The relations of ‘self-defensive AE-Affect’ and ‘self-defensive AE and depression’ were not different based on levels of extroversion or neuroticism. However, The relations of ‘self-defensive AE-Affect’ and ‘self- defensive AE and depression’ were stronger for students with high conscientiousness. Implications for self- defensive AE are discussed.

참고문헌 (63)

  1. 김광일, "간이정신진단검사 실시요강" (1984), 중앙문화사
  2. 류초롱, "사회적 규범 준수의 동기적 기반", 석사, 심리학과, pp.2009
  3. 민성길, "제5판 최신정신의학" (2009), 일조각
  4. 서울대 대학생활문화원, "2011학년도 대학생활 의견조사 주요결과" (2011), 서울대학교
  5. 서은국, "단축형 행복 척도(COMOSWB) 개발 및 타당화", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 25(1), pp.95~113 (2011), 한국사회및성격심리학회
  6. 옥수정, "억압적 성격 성향자의 정서적 특성과 정서 조절 방략", 석사, pp.2001
  7. 유주현, "정서표현에 대한 양가감정과 사회적 지지 및 심리적 안녕감과의 관계", 석사, pp.2001
  8. 최해연, "한국판 정서표현에 대한 양가성 척도의 타당화 및 억제 개념들 간의 비교 연구", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 21(4), pp.71~89 (2007), 한국사회및성격심리학회
  9. 하 정, "정서표현 성향과 스트레스 평가 및 대처가 우울에 미치는 영향 : 정서, 사고, 행동영역의 통합적 고찰", 석사, pp.1997
  10. Austin, E. J., "The four ‘A’s: A common framework for normal and abnormal personality?", Personality and Individual Differences, 28, pp.977~995 (2000)
  11. Barrick, M. R., "The Big Five personality dimensions and performance : A meta-analyses", Personnel Psychology, 44, pp.1~26 (1991)
  12. Barrick, M. R., "Autonomy as a moderator of the relationship between the Big Five personality dimensions and job performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, pp.111~118 (1993)
  13. Baumeister, R. R, "Self-presentational motivations and personality differences in self-esteem", Journal of Personality, 57, pp.547~579 (1989)
  14. Ben-Zur, H., "Aging holocaust survivors’ well-being and adjustment : Associations with ambivalence over emotional expression", Psychology and Aging, 20, pp.710~713 (2005)
  15. Chartrand, J. M., "Peeling back the onion : Personality, problem solving and career decision-making style correlates of career indecision", Journal of Career Assessment, 1, pp.66~82 (1993)
  16. Claridge, G., "Personality and psychological disorders" (2003), Arnold
  17. Cohen, J., "Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.)" (1988), Erlbaum
  18. correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.), "Applied multiple regression", pp.1983, Cohen, J.
  19. Costa, P. T. Jr., "Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age, In Life span development and behavior. (Vol. 3)", pp.65~102 (1980), Academic Press
  20. Costa, P. T. Jr., "The NEO Personality Inventory manual. Odessa" (1985), Psychological Assessment Resources
  21. Costa, P. T., "Personal adjustment to aging : Longitudinal prediction from neuroticism and extraversion", Journal of Gerontology, 36, pp.78~85 (1981)
  22. Derogatis, L. R., "Symptom Checklist-90-R administration, scoring, and procedures manual-II" (1983), Clinical Psychometric Research
  23. Diener, E., "Subjective well-being", Psychological Bulletin, 95, pp.542~575 (1984)
  24. Diener, E., "The satisfaction with life scale", Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, pp.71~75 (1985)
  25. Diener, E., "Age and sex effects for emotional intensity", Developmental Psychology, 21, pp.542~546 (1985)
  26. Emmons, R. A., "Emotional conflict and well-being : Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization, and observer reports of social support", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, pp.947~959 (1995)
  27. Emmons, R. A., "Goal orientation and Emotional well-being: Linking Goals and Affect through the self, In Striving and feeling: Interactions among goals, affect and self-regulation" (1995), Erlbaum
  28. Emmons, R. A., "Personal striving conflict : Immediate and long-term implications for psychological and physical well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, pp.1040~1048 (1988)
  29. Folkman, S., "Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, pp.571~579 (1986)
  30. Fridlund, A. J., "Putting emotion in behavioral medicine: Discrete emotion psychophysiology and its relevance for research and therapy, In Emotions in health and illness", pp.117~134 (1984), Grune & Stratton
  31. Gohm, C. L., "Mood regulation and emotional intelligence : individual differences", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, pp.594~607 (2003)
  32. Goldberg, L., "The structure of phenotypic personality traits", American Psychologist, 48, pp.26~34 (1993)
  33. Gosling, S. D., "A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains", Journal of Research in Personality, 37, pp.504~528 (2003)
  34. Gottman, J. M., "The social psychophysiology of marriage, In Perspectives on marital interaction", pp.183~200 (1988), Multilingual Matters
  35. Gross, J. J., "Antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation : Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, pp.224~4237 (1998)
  36. Gross, J. J., "Individual Differences in Two Emotion Regulation processes : Implications for Affect, Relationships, and Well-Being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, pp.348~362 (2003)
  37. Gross J. J., "Emotional suppression : Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, pp.970~986 (1993)
  38. Gross J. J., "Hiding feelings : The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, pp.95~103 (1997)
  39. John, O. P., "The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives, In Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed.)" (1999), Guilford Press
  40. Katz, I. M., "Ambivalence over emotional expression and well-being : Nomothetic and idiographic tests of the stress-buffering hypothesis", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, pp.513~524 (1994)
  41. Kelly, E. L., "Personality and compatibility : A prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction", Journal of personality and social psychology, 52, pp.27~40 (1987)
  42. Kim, M., "Individual vs. culture-level dimensions of individualism and collectivism : Effects on preferred conversational styles", Communication Monographs, 63, pp.28~49 (1996)
  43. King, L. A., "Ambivalence Over Emotional Expression and Reading Emotions in Situations and Faces", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, pp.753~762 (1998)
  44. King, L. A., "Conflict over emotional expression : Psychological and physical correlates", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, pp.864~877 (1990)
  45. King, L. A., "Psychological, physical, and interpersonal correlates of emotional expressiveness, conflict, and control", European Journal of Personality, 5, pp.131~150 (1991)
  46. Larsen R. J., "Theory and measurement of affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic", 박사, pp.1984
  47. Levenson, R. W., "The influence of age and gender on affect, physiology, and their interrelations : A study of long-term marriages", Journal of personality and social psychology, 45, pp.587~597 (1994)
  48. Lewin, K., "Field theory in social science" (1951), Harper
  49. Lucas, R. E., "Explaining the extraversion", positive affect relation : Sociability cannot account for extraverts’ greater happiness, 2008, pp.76, 385~414
  50. McCrae, R. R., "Personality in adulthood" (1990), Guilford
  51. McCrae, R. R., "The NEO Personality Inventory : Using the five-factor model in counseling", Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, pp.367~372 (1991)
  52. Mischel, W., "A cognitive-affective system theory of personality : Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure", Psychological Review, 102, pp.246~268 (1995)
  53. Mongraine, M., "Conflict over emotional expression : Implications for interpersonal communication", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, pp.545~555 (2003)
  54. Nezlek, J. B., "Affect- and self-based models of relationships between daily events and daily well-being", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, pp.584~596 (2003)
  55. Pervin, L. A., "The science of personality" (1996), Wiley
  56. Richards, A., "Anxiety-related bias in the classification of emotionally ambiguous facial expressions", Emotion, 2, pp.273~287 (2002)
  57. Salovey, P., "Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, In Emotion, disclosure, and health", pp.125~154 (1995), American Psychological Association
  58. Shiota, M. N., "Positive emotion and the regulation of interpersonal relationships, In The regulation of emotion", pp.127~155 (2004), Erlbaum
  59. Suls J., "The daily life of the garden-variety neurotic : Reactivity, stressor exposure, mood spillover, and maladaptive coping", Journal of Personality, 73, pp.1485~1509 (2005)
  60. Tabachnick, B. G., "Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.)" (2001), Harper & Row
  61. Triandis, H. C., "Collectivism vs. individualism: A reconceptualization of a basic concept in cross-cultural psychology. Cross-cultural studies of personality, attitudes and cognition" (1988), Macmillan
  62. Witt, L. A., "When conscientiousness isn’'t enough : Emotional exhaustion and performance among call centre customer service representatives", Journal of Management, 30, pp.149~160 (2004)
  63. Wong, Y. J., "Men’s restrictive emotionality : An investigation of associations with other emotion related constructs, anxiety, and underlying dimensions", Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 7, pp.113~126 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

긍정 정서강도와 부정 정서강도의 차이: 성격특성과 정서조절방략의 사용을 중심으로김은하, 이지영한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2018 · 제37권 제3호감정표현불능증과 우울의 관계에서 성격 5요인의 조절효과 탐색안도연, 조명현, 조은산한국감성과학회 · 감성과학2023 · 제26권 제1호경계선 성격성향과 우울 간의 관계: 정서표현양가성과 경험회피의 매개효과김아영, 백용매한국임상심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제2021 · 제7권 제2호정서억제와 정서표현양가성 및 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계 연구이미화, 조한익한국청소년상담복지개발원 · 청소년상담연구2012 · 제20권 제1호정서강도, 정서주의, 정서명료성, 및 정서표현양가성의 군집과 심리적 적응의 관계민경환, 이동귀, 최해연한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2008 · 제22권 제4호정서표현양가성과 정서조절이 대인관계에 미치는 영향: 정서명확성, 정서강도 및 정서주의의 군집 비교김봉환, 이경희한국상담심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료2010 · 제22권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)

우울증의 인지적 취약성: 반추와 기억편향을 중심으로권정혜, 권호인pp. 975-1001북한이탈주민의 외상 유형에 따른 복합 PTSD와 PTSD 증상의 차이김희경pp. 1003-1022등급 문항 반응 모형에서 개인 합치도를 추정하기 위한 lz의 분포와 효율성최윤영, 조영일pp. 1023-1041규칙준수 행동에 대한 정적강화와 부적강화의 상대적 효과 비교이재희, 오세진pp. 1043-1057The cross-cultural generalizability of the CRT-RMS to Korean samples이혜주, 장재윤pp. 1059-1071
원문 보기