일상사건의 공유를 통한 부부의 친밀감 발달과정:지각된 배우자 반응의 매개효과
Process Model of Marital Intimacy on Sharing Daily Events:Mediating Effects of Perceived Partner Responsiveness
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초록
본 연구는 배우자와 관련되지 않은 일상의 사건들을 부부가 함께 공유하는 경험이 부부의 친밀감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 Laurenceau 등(1998; 2005)의 친밀감과정모델을 확장하여 연구모델로 설정하였다. 연구는 218명의 기혼남녀를 대상으로 하였고 주요 분석방법으로는 구조방정식모형을 통한 부츠트랩방법과 다집단 비교분석이 사용되었다. 매개과정을 검증하기 위한 부츠트랩 분석 결과, 지각된 배우자 반응은 친밀감에 미치는 자기개방효과 및 배우자개방효과를 매개하였다. 남녀 성별에 대한 매개효과의 차이를 살펴보기 위한 다집단 분석 결과, 긍정적 사건 공유는 남녀에게 공통적으로 적용할 수 있는 모형으로 입증되었으나 부정적 사건 공유는 남녀에 따라 모형이 다르게 나타났다. 성별에 따른 차이는 남성은 부정적 사건 공유에서 자기개방 매개효과가 유의미한 반면, 여성은 부정적 사건 공유에서 배우자개방 매개효과가 유의미하였다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의미와 한계를 논하였다.
Abstract
his study examined the effects of sharing daily events on marital intimacy. Laurenceau et al. (1998; 2005)’s process model of intimacy was selected as a research model. The results were analyzed by the bootstrap and a multi-group analysis. The Bootstrap analysis demonstrated that perceived partner responsiveness mediate the effects of self-disclosure and partner disclosure on intimacy. The multi-group analysis demonstrated that process of marital intimacy differed by gender and the type of the shared experience. While a model for sharing positive events could be applied for both genders, models for sharing negative events varied by gender. There are gender differences. For husbands, sharing negative events had a significant mediating effect on self disclosure, but for wives, sharing negative events had a significant mediating effect on partner disclosure.
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