본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

가족주의와 사회적 신뢰의 상관성 연구

The Impact of Familism on Social Trust

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류정책학

초록

가족주의적 성향이 강하면 정체성과 소속감이 공동체나 사회가 아닌 가족이나 연고조직 등 좁은 집단에만 배타적으로 한정됨으로써, 사회적 신뢰의 수준이 낮을 뿐 아니라 공익에 무관심하다는 설명이 지배적이다. 그러나 비교사회조사에 근거한 계량적 연구의 대부분은 이런 부정적 관계를 뒷받침하지 못한다. 이 연구에서는 실험적 조사에 의해 이런 분석결과가 측정방법과 측정오류에 기인하고 있음을 보여준다. 이미 기존연구에서 지적하는 대로 모르는 사람에 대한 신뢰로써 사회적 신뢰를 정의하고 측정한다. 아울러 개인주의와 대비되며 자기희생적 요소를 포함하는 가족주의 측정방법에 의해 측정오류를 확인하였다. 실험적 조사에서도 발견되는 편향을 제거한 두 개념 간의 관계는 예상대로 부정적 상관성을 분명하게 보여준다.

Abstract

Since familism leads people to exclusively focus on the narrow concern of the immediate family, it is usually thought to cause indifference to the public interest and a low level of social trust. However, most of the quantitative studies based on comparative surveys have not found any significant linkage between familism and social trust. This study assumes that these nonfindings are due to invalid operationalization and measurement errors. Based on the recent studies on social trust, it is defined as trust in strangers. Familism is regarded as an opposing concept to individualism and defined with a self-sacrificial component. Even in this experimental survey, we can find systematic bias in the measurement of familism. After removing this bias, regression analysis shows a statistically significant negative effect of familism on social trust.

참고문헌 (47)

  1. 김승현, "가족주의와 공공성: 전통적 가치와 현대적 가치의 측정에서 사회적 소망성 편향", 한국정치학회보, 44(3), pp.53~74 (2010), 한국정치학회
  2. 박종민, "한국에서 사회신뢰의 생성: 시민사회와 국가제도의 역할", 한국정치학회보, 40(2), pp.149~170 (2006), 한국정치학회
  3. Adorno, Theodor W, "The Authoritarian Personality" (1950), Harper & Row
  4. Almond, Gabirel A, "The Civic Culture" (1963), Sage
  5. Baker, R, "Research Synthesis: AAPOR Reoprt on Online Panels", Public Opinion Quarterly, 74(4), pp.711~781 (2010)
  6. Badescu, Gabriel, "Social Capital and the Transition to Democracy" (2003), Routledge
  7. Banfield, Edward C., "The Moral Basis of a Backward Society" (1958), Free Press
  8. Bigoni, Maria, "Amoral Familism, Social Capital, or Trust? The Behavioural Foundations of the Italian North-South Divide", Economic Journal, 26(594), pp.1318~1342 (2016)
  9. Blair, Graeme, "Statistical Analysis of List Experiment", Political Analysis, 20(1), pp.47~77 (2012)
  10. Dalton, Russell J, "Citizens, Democracy and Markets around the Pacific Rim: Congruence Theory and Political Culture" (2006), Oxford University Press
  11. Druckman, J. N., "The Growth and Development of Experimental Research in Political Science", American Political Science Review, 100(4), pp.627~636 (2006)
  12. Foschi, Renato, "Do Amoral Familism and Political Distrust Really Affect North-South Differences in Italy?", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47(5), pp.751~764 (2016)
  13. Freitag, Markus, "Testing for Measurement Equivalence in Surveys:Dimensions of Social Trust across Cultural Context", Public Opinion Quarterly, 77(special), pp.24~44 (2013)
  14. Fukuyama, Francis, "Confucianism and Democracy", Journal of Democracy, 6(2), pp.20~33 (1995)
  15. Fukuyama, Francis, "Social Capital and civil Society", Prepared for delivery at the IMF Conference on Second Generation Reforms, 1 (1999), The Institute of Public Policy, George Mason University
  16. Fukuyama, Francis, "Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea" (2000), Hoover Institution Press
  17. Ganster, Daniel C, "Social Desirability Response Effects: Three Alternative Models", Academy of Management Journal, 26, pp.321~331 (1983)
  18. Harrison, Lawrence E, "Underdevelopment is a State of Mind: The Latin American Case" (1985), Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
  19. Hitlin, Steven, "Values: Reviving a Dormant Concept", Annual Review of Sociology, 30, pp.359~393 (2004)
  20. Hofstede, Geert, "Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations" (2001), Sage
  21. Johns, Robert, "One Size Doesn’t Fit all: Selecting Response Scales for Attitude Iitems", Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 15, pp.237~264 (2005)
  22. Kim, Seung Hyun, "Ethnic Differences in Social Desirability Bias: Effects on the Analysis of Public Service Motivation", Review of Public Personnel Administration (2015)[DOI]
  23. Kim, Seung Hyun, "National Culture and Social Desirability Bias in Measuring Public Service Motivation", Administration & Society, 48(4), pp.444~476 (2016)
  24. Kim, Seung Hyun, "Social Desirability Bias in Measuring Public Service Motivation", International Public Management Journal, 19(3), pp.293~319 (2016)
  25. King, Gary, "Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research" (1994), Princeton University Press
  26. Krosnick, Jon A, "The impact of ‘no opinion’ response options on data quality:Non-attitude reduction or an invitation to satisfice?", Public Opinion Quarterly, 66, pp.371~403 (2002)
  27. Kuklinski, J. H, "Racial Attitudes and the New South", Journal of Politics, 59(2), pp.323~349 (1997)
  28. Li, W, "Particularized Trust and Generalized Trust: The Structure and Nature of Chinese People’s Trust (in Chinese)", Shehuixue Yanjiu (Sociological Research), 2, pp.11~22 (2002)
  29. Ljunge, Martin, "Social Capital and the Family: Evidence that Strong Family Ties Cultivate Civic Virtues", Economica, 82(325), pp.103~136 (2015)
  30. Maio, Gregory R, "Handbook of Social Psychology" (2003), Kluwer Academic
  31. Mansbridge, Jane, "Decomcracy and Trust" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  32. Miles, Jeremy N, "Assessing Measurement Invariance of Familism and Parental Respect across Race", Ethnicity in Adolescents, 2012, pp.12, 61~
  33. Mutz, Diana C, "Population-Based Survey Experiments" (2011), Princeton University Press
  34. Nowlis, Stephen. M, "Coping with Ambivalence: The Effect of Removing a Neutral Option on Consumer Attitude and Preference Judgments", Journal of Consumer Research, 29, pp.319~334 (2002)
  35. Putnam, Robert, "Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Society" (1993), Princeton University Press
  36. Pye, Lucian W, "Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progess" (2000), Basic Books
  37. Rompf, Stephan Alexander, "Trust and Rationality: An Integrative Framework for Trust Research" (2015), Springer
  38. Rosenberg, Morris, "Misanthropy and Political Ideology", American Sociological Review, 21(6), pp.690~695 (1956)
  39. Sniderman, P. M, "Reaching beyond Race" (1997), Harvard University Press
  40. Sturgis, Patrick, "Assessing the Validity of Generalized Trust Questions:What Kind of Trust Are We Measuring?", International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 22, pp.74~92 (2010)
  41. Torpe, Lars, "Identifying Social Trust in Cross-Country Analysis: Do We Really Measure the Same?", Social Indicators Research, 103, pp.481~500 (2011)
  42. Uslaner, Eric M, "The Moral Foundations of Trust" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  43. Uslaner, Eric M, "The Generalized Trust Question in the 2006 ANES Pilot Survey", MD, Department of Government and Politics, pp.2007
  44. Uslaner, Eric M, "The Handbook of Social Capital", pp.101~121 (2008), Oxford University Press
  45. Weber, Max, "The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism" (1951), Macmillan
  46. Weber, Max, "Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology" (1968), Bedminster Press
  47. Wilson, James Q., "The Moral Sense" (1993), Free Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (18건)