사회재난 기부금 배분체계 혁신의 방향에 관한 소고

Abstract

In response to diversification of economy, society, and culture from industrialization, the scope of disaster and scale of damage are increasing. In the market-oriented society, each individual has to prepare various disasters by buying insurances. The Korean insurance holder rate is relatively lower than other countries and it is hard for victims to recover from large-scale disasters on their own. So that, government has supported them and donations have been collected through private donation organizations. However, in the process of donation distribution, issues of fairness and speed frequently occurred. To minimize the problems related to national fund-raising and distribution for social disaster, this study suggested measures for enhancing the fairness and speed in donation distribution. In details, this study pointed out that it is necessary to provide similar amount of fund between disasters to enhance the fairness. This study also suggested that the relief is focused on victims who are directly damaged from disaster and pointed out the need for reviewing on measures for expanding the relief to victims who are indirectly damaged from disaster. Additionally, the existence of the bereaved family of minors should be taken into consideration when distributing funds. In order to enhance the speed of donation distribution, there needs to be organization of distribution committee and agreement between related institutions for the donation distribution method for each type of disaster.