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BUNDLING COMPETITION BETWEEN MULTI-PRODUCT AND SINGLE-PRODUCT FIRMS

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초록

This paper analyzes a simple model where a multi-product firm competes with single-product firms possibly with bundling strategy. Mixed bundling is theoretically known as an effective business tool even in the symmetric competition as well as for the monopoly. Contrary to the literature, this paper shows that mixed bundling is dominated by component pricing or pure bundling. The result holds regardless of the product complementarity by the multi-product firm. In addition, it is shown that linear component pricing will be utilized for low complementarity while pure bundling strategy will be chosen for high complementarity.

Abstract

This paper analyzes a simple model where a multi-product firm competes with single-product firms possibly with bundling strategy. Mixed bundling is theoretically known as an effective business tool even in the symmetric competition as well as for the monopoly. Contrary to the literature, this paper shows that mixed bundling is dominated by component pricing or pure bundling. The result holds regardless of the product complementarity by the multi-product firm. In addition, it is shown that linear component pricing will be utilized for low complementarity while pure bundling strategy will be chosen for high complementarity.

참고문헌 (18)

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  10. McAfee, R. P., "Multiproduct Monopoly, Commodity Bundling and Correlation of Values", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104(2), pp.371~383 (1989)
  11. Competing Against Bundles, "Nalebuff, B.", ~, pp.Yale School of Management Working Paper, ES-02 (2000)
  12. Rochet, J. -C., "Ironing, Sweeping, and Multidimensional Screening", Econometrica, 66(4), pp.783~826 (1998)
  13. Rochet, J. -C., "Nonlinear Pricing with Random Participation", 'Review of Economic Studies, 69(1), pp.277~311 (2002)
  14. Spengler, J. J., "Vertical Integration and Antitrust Policy", Journal of Political Economy, 58(4), pp.347~352 (1950)
  15. Spulber, D., "Noncooperative Equilibrium with Price Discriminating Firms", Economics Letters, 4(3), pp.221~227 (1979)
  16. Stigler, G. J., "United States v. Loew’s Inc. : A Note on Block Booking", pp.152~157 (1963), The Supreme Court Review
  17. Stole, L., "Nonlinear Pricing and Oligopoly", Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 4(4), pp.529~562 (1995)
  18. Yin, X., "Two-part Tariff Competition in Duopoly", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 22(6), pp.799~820 (2004)

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