CLUB CONVERGENCE ACROSS INDIAN STATES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study evaluates the Pair-wise approach (Pesaran, 2007) and Spatial Interaction Models to examine the income convergence across 22 Indian States from 1981-82 to 2010-11. Our findings identify a small number of pairs that support income convergence; however, overall there is no evidence of club convergence in Indian states. While considering these pairs as a measure of neighborliness in spatial models, there are evidences of convergence with significant spatial interaction that provides two inferences. First, a transitional behavior of Indian states towards higher steady state is evident and second, using only geographic boundary as a measure of neighborliness can underestimate the spatial interaction in a highly technologically connected world.
Abstract
This study evaluates the Pair-wise approach (Pesaran, 2007) and Spatial Interaction Models to examine the income convergence across 22 Indian States from 1981-82 to 2010-11. Our findings identify a small number of pairs that support income convergence; however, overall there is no evidence of club convergence in Indian states. While considering these pairs as a measure of neighborliness in spatial models, there are evidences of convergence with significant spatial interaction that provides two inferences. First, a transitional behavior of Indian states towards higher steady state is evident and second, using only geographic boundary as a measure of neighborliness can underestimate the spatial interaction in a highly technologically connected world.
참고문헌 (49)
- Aiyar, S., "India at the Crossroads: Sustaining Growth and Reducing Poverty" (2001), International Monetary Fund
- Anselin, L., "Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models" (1988), Kluwer
- Anselin, L., "The Moran Scatterplot as an ESDA Tool to Assess Local Instability in Spatial Association" (1993), Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University
- Anselin, L., "Local Indicators of Spatial Association-LISA", Geography Analysis, 27, pp.93~115 (1995)
- Anselin, L., "Spatial Dependence in Linear Regression Models" (1997), New York
- Armstrong, H., "Convergence among the Regions of the European Union", Papers in Regional Science, 74, pp.143~152 (1995)
- Trends in Interstate Inequalities of Income in India, "Bajpai, N.", Harvard Institute for International Development, ~, pp.Development Discussion Papers, 528 (1996)
- Bandyopadhyay, S., "Convergence Clubs in Incomes across Indian States: Is There Evidence of a Neighbors’ Effect?", Economics Letters, 16, pp.565~570 (2012)
- Barro, R., "Convergence", Journal of Political Economy, 100, pp.223~251 (1991)
- Barro, R., "Economic Growth" (1995), McGraw Hill
- Bernard, A., "Convergence in International Output", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 10, pp.97~108 (1995)
- Bernard, A., "Interpreting Tests of the Convergence Hypothesis", Journal of Econometrics, 71, pp.161~173 (1996)
- Bernard, A., "Productivity and Convergence across U. S. States and Industries", Empirical Economics, 21, pp.113~135 (1996)
- Bernard, A., "Productivity across Industries and Countries : Time Series Theory and Evidence", Review of Economic Statistics, 78, pp.135~146 (1996)
- Button, K. J., "Testing for Convergence of the EU Regional Economies", Economic Inquiry, 23, pp.664~671 (1995)
- Carlino, G., "Are U. S. Regional Incomes Converging? A Time Series Analysis", Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, pp.335~346 (1993)
- Carlino, G., "Testing Neoclassical Convergence in Regional Incomes and Earnings", Regional Science and Urban Economics, 26, pp.565~590 (1996)
- Cashin, P., "International Migration, Centre-State Grants and Economic Growth in States of India", IMF Staff Papers, 43(1) (1996)
- Chatterji, M., "Convergence Clubs and Relative Economic Performance in Great Britain 1977-1991", Regional Studies, 30, pp.31~40 (1996)
- Cliff, A. D., "Spatial Autocorrelation" (1973), Pion Ltd
- Crown, W. H., "State per Capita Income Convergence Since 1950 : Sharecropping’s Demise and Other Influence", Journal of Regional Science, 35, pp.527~552 (1995)
- De Long, J. B., "Equipment Investment and Economic Growth", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, pp.445~502 (1991)
- Durlauf, S., "Multiple Regimes and Cross-Country Growth Behavior", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 10, pp.365~384 (1995)
- Friedman, M, "Do Old Fallacies Ever Die?", Journal of Economic Literature, 30, pp.2129~2132 (1992)
- Convergence and the U. S. States : A Time Series Analysis, "Gerald, C.", Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, ~, pp.Working Papers, 94-13 (1994)
- Ghosh, M., "Regional Divergence and Club Convergence in India", Economic Modelling, 30, pp.733~742 (2013)
- Hobijn, B., "Asymptotically Perfect and Relative Convergence of Productivity", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 15, pp.59~81 (2000)
- Holmes, M. J., "Investigating Regional House Price Convergence in the United States : Evidence from a Pair-wise Approach", Economic Modelling, 28, pp.2369~2376 (2011)
- Islam, N., "What Have We Learnt from the Convergence Debate?", Journal of Economic Surveys, 17, pp.309~354 (2003)
- Krugman, P., "The Role of Geography in Economic Development", International Regional Science Review, 22, pp.142~161 (1999)
- Le Pen, Y., "A Pair-wise Approach to Output Convergence between European Regions", Economic Modeling, 28, pp.955~964 (2011)
- Martin, C., "Real Convergence and European Integration : The Experience of the Less Developed EU Members", Empirica, 30, pp.205~236 (2003)
- Moran, P., "Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena", Biometrika, 37, pp.17~23 (1950)
- Neven, D., "Regional Convergence in the European Community", Journal of Common Market Studies, 33, pp.47~65 (1995)
- Long Run Growth Trends &Convergence across Indian States, "Nagaraj, R.", 1~58, pp.OECD Technical Papers (1998)
- Ord, J. K., "Estimation Methods for Models of Spatial Interaction", Journal of American Statistical Association, 70, pp.120~126 (1975)
- Pesaran, M. H., "A Pair-wise Approach to Testing for Output and Growth Convergence", Journal of Econometrics, 138, pp.312~355 (2007)
- Phillips, P. C., "Economic Transition and Growth", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 24, pp.1153~1185 (2009)
- Ray, S., "U. S. Regional Convergence : A Spatial Econometric Perspective", Regional Studies, 33, pp.143~156 (1998)
- Rao, M. G., "Convergence of Incomes across Indian States : A Divergent View", Economic and Political Weekly, 34, pp.769~778 (1999)
- Quah, D., "Galton’s Fallacy and Tests of the Convergence Hypothesis", Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 95, pp.427~443 (1993)
- Quah, D., "Empirical Cross-Section Dynamics in Economic Growth", European Economic Review, 37, pp.426~434 (1993)
- Quah, D., "Twin Peaks : Growth and Convergence in Models of Distribution Dynamics", Economic Journal, 106, pp.1045~1055 (1997)
- Sala-i-Martin, X., "The Classical Approach to Convergence", Economic Journal, 106, pp.1019~1036 (1996)
- Indian Federalism, Economic Reform and Globalization, "Singh, N.", ~, pp.prepared for CREDPR Project on Globalization and Comparative Federalism (2002)
- Solow, R., "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, pp.65~94 (1956)
- Swan, T., "Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation", Economic Record, 32, pp.344~361 (1956)
- Regional Convergence and Catch-up in India between 1960 and 1992, Technical Report, "Trivedi, K.", ~, pp.Oxford University Economics Department Working Paper (2003)
- Vohra, R., "How Fast Do We Grow?", Growth & Change, 27, pp.47~54 (1996)
