MULTIDIMENSIONAL NATION WELLBEING, MORE EQUAL YET MORE POLARIZED: AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROGRESS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1990
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Mounting concern regarding inadequacies of per capita GDP or GNI as a source of nation wellbeing classification and comparison lead to the employment of multidimensional approaches with attendant concerns regarding their arbitrary and complex nature. Here, based upon commonalities in multidimensional behavior of nations, feasible, less arbitrary, classification methodologies and techniques for assessing wellbeing within and between groups are proposed. Implementation in a three dimensional study of 164 countries from 1990 to 2014 in a Human Development Index (HDI) framework reveals substantive multi-dimensional growth in a slowly evolving, relatively immobile three group world exhibiting simultaneous increases in equality and polarization with a growing Lower HD class and shrinking Middle and High HD classes.
Abstract
Mounting concern regarding inadequacies of per capita GDP or GNI as a source of nation wellbeing classification and comparison lead to the employment of multidimensional approaches with attendant concerns regarding their arbitrary and complex nature. Here, based upon commonalities in multidimensional behavior of nations, feasible, less arbitrary, classification methodologies and techniques for assessing wellbeing within and between groups are proposed. Implementation in a three dimensional study of 164 countries from 1990 to 2014 in a Human Development Index (HDI) framework reveals substantive multi-dimensional growth in a slowly evolving, relatively immobile three group world exhibiting simultaneous increases in equality and polarization with a growing Lower HD class and shrinking Middle and High HD classes.
참고문헌 (67)
- Alkire, S., "Understandings and Misunderstandings of Multi-Dimensional Poverty Measurement", Journal of Economic Inequality, 9, pp.289~314 (2011)
- Alkire, S., "Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement", Journal of Public Economics, 95, pp.476~487 (2011)
- Sustainable Human Development: Concepts and Priorities, "Anand, S.", UNDP Human Development Report Office, ~, pp.Occasional Paper No. 12 (1994)
- Anderson, G., "Making Inferences About the Polarization, Welfare and Poverty of Nations : A Study of 101 Countries 1970-1995", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 19, pp.537~550 (2004)
- Anderson, G., "Measuring Aspects of Mobility, Polarization and Convergence in the Absence of Cardinality : Indices Based Upon Transitional Typology", Social Indicators Research, 139(3), pp.887~907 (2018)
- Anderson, G., "Rectangular Latent Markov Models for Time-specific Clustering, with an Analysis of the Well being of Nations", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society-Series C, 68(3), pp.603~621 (2019)
- Anderson, G., "Distributional Overlap : Simple, Multivariate, Parametric and Nonparametric Tests for Alienation, Convergence and General Distributional Difference Issues", Econometric Reviews, 29, pp.247~275 (2009)
- Anderson, G., "A Polarization-cohesion Perspective on Cross-country Convergence", Journal of Economic Growth, 17(1), pp.49~69 (2012)
- Anderson, G., "Similarity, Dissimilarity and Exceptionality : Generalizing Gini’s Transvariation to Measure"Differentness"in Many Distributions", Metron, 75(2), pp.161~180 (2017)
- Anderson, G., "Poverty Status Probability : A New Approach to Measuring Poverty and the Progress of the Poor", Journal of Economic Inequality, 12(4), pp.469~488 (2014)
- Anderson, G., "Assessing the Convergence and Mobility of Nations Without Artificially Specified Class Boundaries", Journal of Economic Growth, 21(3), pp.283~304 (2016)
- Atkinson, A.B. A., "Income Inequality" (2013), Stanford University Press
- Banerjee, A.V., "What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World?", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), pp.3~28 (2008)
- Baumol, W., "Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare : What the Long-Run Data Show", American Economic Review, 76, pp.1072~1085 (1986)
- Barro, R. J., "Convergence", Journal of Political Economy, 100, pp.223~251 (1992)
- Bartolucci, F., "Latent Markov Models for Longitudinal Data" (2013), CRC Press
- Bartolucci, F., "Latent Markov Models : A Review of a General Framework for the GORDON ANDERSON, ALESSIO FARCOMENI, MARIA GRAZIA PITTAU 20 AND ROBERTO ZELLI Analysis of Longitudinal Data with Covariates", Test, 23, pp.433~465 (2014)
- Bartolucci, F., "Bayesian Inference through Encompassing Priors and Importance Sampling for a Class of Marginal Models for Categorical Data", Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 56, pp.4067~4080 (2012)
- On Applying Synthetic Indices of Multidimensional Well-being: Health and Income Inequalities in selected EU Countries, "Brandolini, A.", Banca d’Italia, ~, pp.Temi di discussione Working Papers, No. 668 (2008)
- Chen, X., "Nonlinear Models of Measurement Errors", Journal of Economic Literature, 49, pp.901~937 (2011)
- Citro, C. F., "Measuring Poverty: A New Approach" (1995), National Academy Press
- Coyle. D., "GDP : A Brief but Affectionate History" (2014), Princeton University Press
- Deaton, A., "Price Indexes, Inequality, and the Measurement of World Poverty", American Economic Review, 100, pp.5~34 (2010)
- De Long, J. B., "Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare : Comment", American Economic Review, 78, pp.1138~1154 (1988)
- Easterly, W., "The Middle Class Consensus and Economic Development", Journal of Economic Growth, 6(4), pp.317~335 (2001)
- Eckstein, Z., "Estimating a Market Equilibrium Search Model from Panel Data on Individuals", Econometrica, 58, pp.783~808 (1990)
- The World Bank’s Classification of Countries by Income, "Fantom, N.", The World Bank Group, ~, pp.Policy Research Working Paper 7528 (2016)
- Farcomeni, A., "Generalized Linear Mixed Models based on Latent Markov Heterogeneity Structures", Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 42, pp.1127~1135 (2015)
- Fleurbaey, M., "Beyond GDP : The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare", Journal of Economic Literature, 47(4), pp.1029~1075 (2009)
- Fluerbaey, M., "Measuring Welfare and Assessing Sustainability" (2013), Oxford University Press
- Foster, J. E., "A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures", Econometrica, 42, pp.761~766 (1984)
- Fraley, C., "Model-based Clustering, Discriminant Analysis and Density Estimation", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 97, pp.611~631 (2002)
- Gini, C., "Il concetto di transvariazione e le sue prime applicazioni", pp.1~55 (1959), Giornale degli Economisti e Rivista di Statistica
- Gini, C., "Transvariazione, A cura di G. Ottaviani" (1959), Libreria Goliardica
- Hobijn, B., "Are Living Standards Converging?", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 12, pp.171~200 (2001)
- Jones, C. I., "On the Evolution of the World Income Distribution", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11, pp.19~36 (1997)
- Jones, C. I., "Beyond GDP? Welfare across Countries and Time", American Economic Review, 106(9), pp.2426~2457 (2016)
- Keane, M., "The Career Decisions of Young Men", Journal of Political Economy, 105, pp.473~522 (1997)
- Kim, C. J., "State-Space Models with Regime-Switching: Classical and Gibbs-Sampling Approaches with Applications" (1999), MIT Press
- Klugkist, I., "Bayesian Model Selection using Encompassing Priors", Statistica Neederlandica, 59, pp.57~69 (2005)
- Kremer, M., "Searching for Prosperity", Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 55, pp.275~303 (2001)
- Kuznets, S., "Economic Growth and Income Inequality", American Economic Review, 45, pp.1~28 (1955)
- Lefranc, A., "Inequality of Opportunity vs. Inequality of Outcomes: Are Western Societies all Alike?", Review of Income and Wealth, 54(4), pp.513~546 (2008)
- Lefranc, A., "Equality of Opportunity and Luck : Definitions and Testable Conditions, with an Application to Income in France", Journal of Public Economics, 93, pp.1189~1207 (2009)
- Lewbel, A., "Estimation of Average Treatment Effects with Misclassification", Econometrica, 75, pp.537~551 (2007)
- Mankiw, N. G., "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, pp.407~437 (1992)
- Mookherjee, D., "A Decomposition Analysis of the Trend in UK Income Inequality", Economic Journal, 92(368), pp.886~902 (1982)
- Nussbaum, M. C., "Capabilities and Human Rights", Fordham Law Review, 66, pp.273~300 (1997)
- Nussbaum, M. C., "Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach" (2011), Harvard University Press
- Pittau, M. G., "Mixture Models, Convergence Clubs and Polarization", Review of Income and Wealth, 56, pp.102~122 (2010)
- Pittau, M.G., "At the Roots of Gini’s Transvariation : Extracts from ‘Il Concetto di Transvariazione e le sue Prime Applicazioni’", Metron, 75(2), pp.127~140 (2017)
- Pritchett, L., "Divergence, Big Time", Journal of Economics Perspectives, 11, pp.3~17 (1997)
- Quah, D., "Empirical Cross-Section Dynamics in Economic Growth", European Economic Review, 37, pp.426~434 (1993)
- Quah, D., "Convergence Empirics Across Countries with(some)Capital Mobility", Journal of Economic Growth, 1, pp.95~124 (1996)
- Quah, D., "Empirics for Growth and Distribution : Polarization, Stratification, and Convergence Clubs", Journal of Economic Growth, 2, pp.27~59 (1997)
- Mashup Indices of Development, "Ravallion, M.", World Bank, ~, pp.Policy Research Working Paper, 5432 (2010)
- Ravallion, M., "Why Don’t We See Poverty Convergence?", Economic Review, 102, pp.504~523 (2012)
- Rossi. P. E., "Bayesian Non-and Semi-parametric Methods and Applications" (2014), Princeton University Press
- Sala-i-Martin, X., "Regional Cohesion : Evidence and Theories of Regional Growth and Convergence", European Economic Review, 40, pp.1325~1352 (1996)
- Sala-i-Martin, X., "The World Distribution Of Income : Falling Poverty and…Convergence, Period", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 121(2), pp.351~397 (2006)
- Schultz, T. P., "Inequality and the Distribution of Personal Income in the World : How It Is Changing and Why", Journal of Population Economics, 11, pp.307~344 (1998)
- Sen, A. K., "Wellbeing and Freedom : The Dewey Lectures 1984", Journal of Philosophy, 82, pp.169~221 (1985)
- Sen, A. K., "The Quality of Life" (1993), Clarendon Press
- Stiglitz, J. E., "The Report of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress" (2010), The New Press
- Human Development Report 2016, "UNPD", Communications Development Incorporated, ~ (2016)
- World Bank, "World Development Report 1990 : Poverty" (1990), Oxford University Press
- Yitzahki, S., "Economic Distance and Overlapping of Distributions", Journal of Econometrics, 61, pp.147~159 (1994)
