음악 사용 기분조절 척도의 타당화
Validation of the Music in Mood Regulation Scale in Korean sample
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 기분조절을 위해 음악을 감상하는 여러 가지 방략을 측정하기 위해 Saarikallio(2008)가 개발한 Music in Mood Regulation Scale(MMR)을 한국어로 번안 및 타당화하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 대학생 252명으로 구성된 표본 A를 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 대학생 197명으로 구성된 표본 B를 대상으로 확인적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석 및 구성타당도 확인을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 스크리 도표, 해석 가능성, 각 요인에 속하는 문항 수를 고려하였을 때 음악 사용 기분조절 척도는 최종적으로 회복, 분출, 강렬한 느낌, 오락, 주의전환, 위로의 6요인으로 구성되어 있음을 확인하였다. 표본 B를 대상으로 한 확인적 요인분석 결과, 탐색적 요인분석에서 발견한 6요인 18문항 모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 수렴 및 변별타당도를 확인하기 위해 관련 변인들과의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 음악 사용 기분조절 척도는 음악의 기능, 부적 기분조절 기대, 재해석, 주의와 정적 상관을 보였으며, 억제와는 유의미한 상관을 보이지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 통해 한국어로 번안된 음악 사용 기분조절 척도가 신뢰롭고 타당한 도구임을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과의 의의와 한계점 및 추후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study aims to validate the Korean Music in Mood Regulation Scale developed by Saarikallio(2012), which measures the differential use of mood regulatory strategies while listening to music. A survey was conducted in two separate groups of undergraduate students(N=252 and N=197) to validate the instrument. Exploratory factor analysis with sample A and confirmatory factor analysis with sample B were conducted. The result of exploratory factor analysis on sample A found evidence regarding six factor structure: revival, discharge, strong sensation, entertainment, diversion and solace. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the measurement model on sample B provided a 18 item scale for the Korean Music in Mood Regulation, showing adequate internal consistency and reliability. In addition, the correlation with other scales measuring general affect regulation was as expected. Specifically, Korean MMR showed positive correlation with functions of music, negative mood regulation, reappraisal and attention, indicating convergent validity, while the correlation with suppression was insignificant. These results suggest that the Korean Music in Mood Regulation scale is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring the use of different strategies related to music listening and mood regulation. The implications, limitations and suggestions for further studies are discussed.
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