본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

한국판 음악 기능 척도의 타당화와 정서적 적응과의 관계

Validation of RESPECT-Music With a Korean Sample

김민희|이정윤
한국음악치료교육학회 (Korean Music Therapy Association (KOMTEA))|2017.11|인간행동과 음악연구 (Journal of Music and Human Behavior)|제14권 제2호|pp. 45-70|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21187/jmhb.2017.14.2.045

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

validation타당화emotional adjustment음악의 기능음악 기능 척도(RESPECT-Music)정서적 적응functions of musicRESPECT-Music
주제분류음악학

초록

본 연구에서는 음악을 개인적, 사회적, 문화적 목적으로 사용하는 개인의 성향을 측정하기 위해 음악 기능 척도(RESPECT-Music)를 한국어로 번안 및 타당화하고, 정서적 적응과의 관계를 탐색하였다. 대학생 212명으로 구성된 표본 A를 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였고, 대학생 296명으로 구성된 표본 B를 대상으로 확인적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석 및 정서적 적응 변인과의 상관분석을 하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 한국어로 번안된 음악 기능 척도는 원 척도와 동일하게 배경 음악, 가치 발달, 집중 향상, 춤 유도, 가족과의 유대, 문화적 정체성 반영, 정치적 태도 표현, 스트레스 해소, 정서 전달, 친구와의 유대의 10요인으로 구성되어 있음을 확인하였다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 10요인 35문항 모형의 적합도가 적절하였고, 문항 신뢰도도 양호하였다. 정서적 적응 변인들과 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 음악 기능 척도는 정적 정서, 재해석 정서조절 방략, 정서개선 신념과 유의한 정적 상관을 보여 대체적으로 정서적 적응과 연관 있는 것으로 나타났다. 10개 하위요인 중 춤 유도 기능이 정서적 적응과 가장 뚜렷한 연관성을 나타냈으며 정치적 태도 표현 기능은 예외적으로 정서적 적응과 상반되는 결과를 나타냈다. 연구 결과를 음악 기능의 세 차원으로 설명하면, 음악을 개인적, 사회적 목적으로 사용할수록 정서적 적응 수준이 높았고, 문화적 목적으로 사용하는 것은 정서적 적응과의 관련성이 낮았다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of RESPECT-Music, which measures personal, social and cultural function of music, and to examine the correlation between the measured RESPECT data and the data measured from other scales for emotions. A survey was conducted with two separate groups of undergraduate students. Exploratory factor analysis with sample A (N=212) and confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analyses with sample B (N=296) were conducted. The result of exploratory factor analysis generated 10 factors as influential factors in music use, which was the similar results to the original scale: background, values, focus, dancing, family bonding, cultural identity, political attitudes, venting, emotional expression and social bonding. In the confirmatory factor analysis, this 35-item measurement was found to obtain adequate internal consistency and reliability. In addition, the correlations were found with other scales measuring emotional adjustment. Specifically, RESPECT showed a positive correlation with scales for positive affect, reappraisal, negative mood regulation and repair. Among the generated factors as music function, dancing was highly correlated with emotional adjustment, while political attitudes was negatively correlated with emotional adjustment. The results indicate that music use in our everyday lives is intercorrelated with the intrapersonal and interpersonal motives and emotional adjustment, while the function of music that influences cultural identity was not associated with the level of emotional adjustment. Implications for future studies were also suggested.

참고문헌 (64)

  1. Aristotle, "Aristotle’s poetics", pp.3~34 (1997), McGill-Queens University Press
  2. Arnett, J. J., "Adolescents and heavy metal music : From the mouths of metalheads", Youth & Society, 23(1), pp.76~98 (1991)
  3. Behne, K. E., "Perception and Cognition of Music", pp.143~159 (1997), Psychology Press
  4. Boer, D., "Music makes the people come together: Social functions of music preferences for young people across cultures", doctor, pp.2009
  5. Boer, D., "Music listening in families and peer groups : Benefits for young people’s social cohesion and emotional well-being across four cultures", Frontiers in Psychology, 5, pp.392~ (2014)
  6. Boer, D., "Towards a holistic model of functions of music listening across cultures : A culturally decentered qualitative approach", Psychology of Music, 40(2), pp.179~200 (2012)
  7. Boer, D., "Young people’s topography of musical functions : Personal, social, and cultural experiences with music across genders and six societies", International Journal of Psychology, 47(5), pp.355~369 (2012)
  8. Browne, M. W., "Alternative ways of assessing model fit", Sociological Methods and Research, 21(2), pp.230~258 (1992)
  9. Catanzaro, S. J., "Measuring Generalized Expectancies for Negative Mood Regulation: Initial Scale Development and Implications", Journal of Personality Assessment, 54(3&4), pp.546~563 (1990)
  10. Chin, T. C., "The Music USE(MUSE)questionnaire : An instrument to measure engagement in music", Music Perception : An Interdisciplinary Journal, 29(4), pp.429~446 (2012)
  11. Clark, M., "Use of preferred music to reduce emotional distress and symptom activity during radiation therapy", Journal of Music Therapy, 43(3), pp.247~265 (2006)
  12. Clayton, M., "The oxford handbook of music psychology", pp.35~44 (2009), Oxford University Press
  13. Davis, R. N., "Negative mood regulation(NMR)expectancies : A test of incremental validity", Personality and Individual Differences, 39(2), pp.263~270 (2005)
  14. DeNora, T., "Music in everyday life" (2000), Cambridge University Press
  15. Extremera, N., "Relation of perceived emotional intelligence and health-related quality of life in middle-aged women", Psychological Reports, 91(1), pp.47~59 (2002)
  16. Extremera, N., "Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction : Predictive and incremental validity using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale", Personality and Individual Differences, 39(5), pp.937~948 (2005)
  17. Fabrigar, L., "Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research", Psychological Methods, 4(3), pp.272~299 (1999)
  18. Gabrielsson, A., "Music and the mind machine: The psychophysiology and psychopathology of the sense of music", pp.195~202 (1996), Springer
  19. Garofalo, R., "Handbook of music and emotion: Theory, research, applications", pp.725~754 (2010), Oxford University Press
  20. Gross, J. J., "Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes : Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), pp.348~362 (2003)
  21. Hargreaves, D. J., "The functions of music in everyday life : Redefining the social in music psychology", Psychology of Music, 27(1), pp.71~83 (1999)
  22. Hofstede, G., "Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations" (2001), Sage
  23. Hong, S., "구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1), pp.161~177 (2000)
  24. Hui, E., "Effects of dance on physical and psychological well-being in older persons", Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 49(1), pp.45~50 (2008)
  25. Juslin, P. N., "Expression, perception, and induction of musical emotions : A review and a questionnaire study of everyday listening", Journal of New Music Research, 33(3), pp.217~238 (2004)
  26. Juslin, P. N., "Emotional responses to music : The need to consider underlying mechanisms", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31(5), pp.559~621 (2008)
  27. Keltner, D., "Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis", Cognition and Emotion, 13(5), pp.505~521 (1999)
  28. Konečni, V. J., "Does music induce emotion? A theoretical and methodological analysis", Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 2(2), pp.115~129 (2008)
  29. Krause, N., "Stress and exercise among the Japanese elderly", Social Science & Medicine, 36(11), pp.1429~1441 (1993)
  30. Kreutz, G., "Using music to induce emotions : Influences of musical preference and absorption", Psychology of Music, 36(1), pp.101~126 (2008)
  31. Laiho, S., "The psychological functions of music in adolescence", Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 13(1), pp.47~63 (2004)
  32. Larson, R., "Secrets in the bedroom : Adolescents’ private use of media", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24(5), pp.535~550 (1995)
  33. Laukka, P., "Uses of music and psychological well-being among the elderly", Journal of Happiness Studies, 8(2), pp.215~241 (2007)
  34. Lee, S. J., "Trait Meta-Mood Scale의 타당화에관한 연구: 정서 지능의 하위 요인에 대한 탐색", Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 11(1), pp.95~116 (1997)
  35. Lee, Y. J., "성격특질이기분의 수준 및 변화성에 미치는 영향", doctor, pp.1994
  36. Lundqvist, L., "Emotional responses to music : experience, expression, and physiology", Psychology of Music, 37(1), pp.61~90 (2009)
  37. Markus, H. R., "Culture and the self : Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation", Psychological Review, 98(2), pp.224~253 (1991)
  38. Menon, V., "The rewards of music listening : Response and physiological connectivity of the mesolimbic system", Neuroimage, 28(1), pp.175~184 (2005)
  39. Merriam, A. P., "The anthropology of music" (1964), Northwestern University Press
  40. Miranda, D., "Music listening, coping, peer affiliation and depression in adolescence", Psychology of Music, 37(2), pp.215~233 (2009)
  41. Miranda, D., "Music listening and emotional well-being in adolescence : A person-and variable-oriented study", European Review of Applied Psychology, 61(1), pp.1~11 (2011)
  42. Morinville, A., "Music listening motivation is associated with global happiness in Canadian late adolescents", Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 7(4), pp.384~390 (2013)
  43. North, A. C., "Music and adolescent identity", Music Education Research, 1(1), pp.75~92 (1999)
  44. North, A. C., "The social and applied psychology of music" (2008), Oxford University Press
  45. North, A. C., "Use of music in everyday life", Music Perception : An Interdisciplinary Journal, 22(1), pp.41~77 (2004)
  46. North, A. C., "The importance of music to adolescents", British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(2), pp.255~272 (2000)
  47. 옥수정, "억압적 성격 성향자의 정서적 특성과 정서 조절 방략", 석사, 심리학, pp.2001
  48. Rentfrow, P. J., "Message in a ballad : The role of music preferences in interpersonal perception", Psychological Science, 17(3), pp.236~242 (2006)
  49. Russell, B., "A history of western philosophy, and its connection with political and social circumstances from the earliest times to present study" (1945), Simon and Schuster
  50. Saarikallio, S., "Music in mood regulation : Initial scale development", Musicae Scientiae, 12(2), pp.291~309 (2008)
  51. Saarikallio, S., "Music as emotional self-regulation throughout adulthood", Psychology of Music, 39(3), pp.307~327 (2011)
  52. Saarikallio, S., "The role of music in adolescents’ mood regulation", Psychology of Music, 35(1), pp.88~109 (2007)
  53. Salovey, P., "Emotion, disclosure, and health", pp.125~154 (1995), American Psychological Association
  54. Salovey, P., "Perceived emotional intelligence, stress reactivity, and symptom reports : Further explorations using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale", Psychology and Health, 17(5), pp.611~627 (2002)
  55. Schäfer, T., "From the functions of music to music preference", Psychology of Music, 37(3), pp.279~300 (2009)
  56. Sloboda, J. A., "Music, Mind, and Science", pp.354~369 (1999), Seoul National University Press
  57. Sloboda, J. A., "Functions of music in everyday life : An exploratory study using the Experience Sampling Method", Musicae Scientiae, 5(1), pp.9~32 (2001)
  58. Sohn, J. M., "정서조절 방략 사용에서의 개인차: 인지적 재해석인과 정서표현억제인의 비교", master, pp.2005
  59. Stephens, T., "Physical activity and mental health in the United States and Canada : Evidence from four popular surveys", Preventive Medicine, 17(1), pp.35~47 (1988)
  60. Tekman, H. G., "Aspects of stylistic knowledge: What are different styles like and why do we listen to them?", Psychology of Music, 30(1), pp.28~47 (2002)
  61. Van Goethem, A., "The functions of music for affect regulation", Musicae Scientiae, 15(2), pp.208~228 (2011)
  62. Watkins, G. R., "Music therapy : Proposed physiological mechanisms and clinical implications", Clinical Nurse Specialist, 11(2), pp.43~50 (1997)
  63. Watson, D., "Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect : The PANAS scales", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), pp.1063~1070 (1988)
  64. Zillmann, D., "Mood Management through communication choices", American Behavioral Scientist, 31(3), pp.327~340 (1988)

관련 논문AI추천

음악 사용 기분조절 척도의 타당화김민희, 민경환, 이정윤한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2015 · 제29권 제1호청소년의 심리정서적 음악사용전략 척도 개발장문정, 황은영한국음악치료학회 · 한국음악치료학회지2025 · 제27권 제1호음악 사용 기분조절 방략에 대한 탐색적 연구김민희, 이정윤한국음악치료교육학회 · 인간행동과 음악연구2019 · 제16권 제2호재창조 음악치료 참여 척도 개발 및 타당화김영신한국음악치료학회 · 한국음악치료학회지2024 · 제26권 제1호대학생의 음악선호와 웰빙 간의 관계박정양, 서경현한국건강심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 건강2008 · 제13권 제2호청소년의 음악감상에서 음악사용 기분조절전략과 학교적응과의 관계: 자기 정서인식을 매개변인으로심교린, 이현진(사)한국예술치료학회 · 한국예술치료학회지2018 · 제18권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)

인공와우이식 난청인의 말소리 운율변화에 따른 구어 이해와 음도 변별, 선율윤곽 확인 간 관련성조양선, 홍성화, 정원호, 김은연, 문일준pp. 1-18자폐범주성장애 아동의 공동주의 기술 향상을 위한 단계적 상호 주의 중재효과: 음악 조건과 비음악 조건 비교정필은pp. 19-43전자 드럼 연주 시 노래부르기 유무에 따른 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 피로도 및 운동 수행력 비교김현지pp. 71-90커뮤니티 음악치료의 구성요소에 대한 고찰강현정pp. 91-105
원문 보기