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Poetic Writing out of Archetypical Imagination

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The purpose of this study is to investigate Seamus Heaney's texts in terms of material and archetypical images of Gaston Bachelard's poetics. Jungian terms, anima and animus can be discovered in Heaney's poems. Anima is represented in repose of the feminine, gentleness, slowness and peace. Animus relates to adjectives such as active, clairvoyant, prudent, audacious and complex. In his poems, historical facts and political situations include the attributes of anima while usual space and repetition include the attributes of animus. Furthermore, each lively image and calm image can be extracted from material poetic objects. Bachelard's intimacy that concentrates on an images itself, his dynamism that makes poetical imagination combinate opposed images as well as his coexistence that happens to interact and interconnect with images, are considered remarkable in Heaney's early poems. “Dialectics of outside and inside” and “Every being seems in itself round” stated by Bachelard, can be connected with Heaney's poetic images. It is obvious that Heaney projects his poetic space onto the embodiments of material imagination and phenomenological images.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate Seamus Heaney's texts in terms of material and archetypical images of Gaston Bachelard's poetics. Jungian terms, anima and animus can be discovered in Heaney's poems. Anima is represented in repose of the feminine, gentleness, slowness and peace. Animus relates to adjectives such as active, clairvoyant, prudent, audacious and complex. In his poems, historical facts and political situations include the attributes of anima while usual space and repetition include the attributes of animus. Furthermore, each lively image and calm image can be extracted from material poetic objects. Bachelard's intimacy that concentrates on an images itself, his dynamism that makes poetical imagination combinate opposed images as well as his coexistence that happens to interact and interconnect with images, are considered remarkable in Heaney's early poems. “Dialectics of outside and inside” and “Every being seems in itself round” stated by Bachelard, can be connected with Heaney's poetic images. It is obvious that Heaney projects his poetic space onto the embodiments of material imagination and phenomenological images.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 가스통 바슐라르, "바슐라르와 상징론사(象徵論史), In 공간의 시학" (2003), 동문선
  2. 그레이, 피터, "아일랜드 대기근" (2006), 시공사
  3. Andrews, Elmer, "The Poetry of Seamus Heaney : All the Realms of Whisper" (1988), Macmillan
  4. Bachelard, Gaston, "Air and Dreams" (2002), Institute Publications
  5. Bachelard, Gaston, "Earth and Reveries of Repose" (2007), Institute Publications
  6. Bachelard, Gaston, "Earth and Reveries of Will" (2007), Institute Publications
  7. Bachelard, Gaston, "The Poetics of Reverie" (2004), Beacon P
  8. Bachelard, Gaston, "The Poetics of Space" (1994), Beacon P
  9. Bachelard, Gaston, "Water and Dreams" (2002), Institute Publications
  10. Deane, Seamus, "Seamus Heaney: The Timorous and the Bold, In Seamus Heaney", pp.64~77 (1997), Macmillan
  11. Heaney, Seamus, "Preoccupations: Selected Prose 1968-1978" (1980), Faber and Faber
  12. Heaney, Seamus, "Selected Poems 1965-1975" (1986), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  13. Heaney, Seamus, "Station Islands" (1985), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  14. Heaney, Seamus, "The Place of Writing" (1989), Faber and Faber
  15. Longley, Edna, "North: ‘Inner Emigré’ or ‘Artful Voyeur’, In The Art of Seamus Heaney" (1982), Poetry Wales Press
  16. Milosz, Czeslaw, "Native Realm: A Search for Self Definition" (1981), Carnanet
  17. O'Brien, Eugene, "Seamus Heaney : Searches for Answers" (2003), Pluto
  18. Ozawa, Shigeru, "The Poetics of Symbiosis : Reading Seamus Heaney's Major Works" (2009), BookSurge
  19. Tobin, Daniel, "Passage to the Center : Imagination and the Sacred in the Poetry of Seamus Heaney" (1999), Kentucky UP
  20. Vendler, Helen, "Seamus Heaney" (1998), Harvard UP

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