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포스트 디아스포라 시대의 입양과 존재윤리

Adoption and Ethico-ontology in the Era of Post-diaspora

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This paper aims to explore potentiality of a new theoretical territory—namely, ‘post-diaspora’ focusing on how ‘adoption,’ as a post-diasporic global phenomena, is represented in a Korean American adoptee novel, Lee, Marie Myung Ok's Somebody's Daughter. More specifically, this paper investigates adoptee's narrative through theoretical lens of Giorgio Agamben's ideas of ‘homo sacer’ and ‘the state of exception,’ Bio-politics, established upon global capitalism and post-marxist shift from production to reproduction, inclusively exclude human life through turning it into ‘bare life’--i.e. refugee, surrogate mothers, human organ trafficking, etc. As an example of those phenomena, Korean adoptee narrative in Somebody's Daughter illuminate how those transnationally exported human subject turns into commodity and how the bi-racial adoptee of the novel, Sarah, comes to realize the true meaning of life through post-diasporic odyssey to find her hidden identity. In paralleled narrative of her birth mother, Kyung-Sook also shows how state of exception and bio-politics operate to turn both mother and daughter into homo sacer.

Abstract

This paper aims to explore potentiality of a new theoretical territory—namely, ‘post-diaspora’ focusing on how ‘adoption,’ as a post-diasporic global phenomena, is represented in a Korean American adoptee novel, Lee, Marie Myung Ok's Somebody's Daughter. More specifically, this paper investigates adoptee's narrative through theoretical lens of Giorgio Agamben's ideas of ‘homo sacer’ and ‘the state of exception,’ Bio-politics, established upon global capitalism and post-marxist shift from production to reproduction, inclusively exclude human life through turning it into ‘bare life’--i.e. refugee, surrogate mothers, human organ trafficking, etc. As an example of those phenomena, Korean adoptee narrative in Somebody's Daughter illuminate how those transnationally exported human subject turns into commodity and how the bi-racial adoptee of the novel, Sarah, comes to realize the true meaning of life through post-diasporic odyssey to find her hidden identity. In paralleled narrative of her birth mother, Kyung-Sook also shows how state of exception and bio-politics operate to turn both mother and daughter into homo sacer.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 김영미, "초국가적 입양소설에 나타난 동화와 민족 정체성 문제: 마리 명옥 리의『누군가의 딸』과 제인 정 트렌카의『피의 언어』를 중심으로", 미국소설, 15(2), pp.27~52 (2008), 미국소설학회
  2. Briggs, Laura, "Mother, Child, Race, Nation: The Visual Iconography of Rescue and the Politics of Transnational and Transracial Adoption", Gender & History, 15(2), pp.179~200 (2003)
  3. Gilroy, Paul, "Against Race:Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line", pp.2000, Belknap
  4. Homans, Margaret, "Adoption Narratives, Trauma, And Origins", Narrative, 14(1), pp.4~26 (2006)
  5. Homans, "Reading Adoption: Family And Difference In Fiction", Tulsa Studies In Women's Literature, 24(2), pp.348~350 (2005)
  6. Kim, Eleana, "Our Adoptee, Our Alien: Transnational Adoptees As Specters Of Foreignness And Family In South Korea", Anthropological Quarterly, 80(2), pp.497~531 (2007)
  7. Lee, Marie Myung Ok, "Sombody's Daughter" (2005), Beacon Press
  8. Trenka, Jane Jeong, "The Language of Blood: A Memoir" (2003), Borealis

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