진화심리학에 대한 제언
Five suggestions for Evolutionary Psychology
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
사회생물학에 대한 반작용으로 등장한 진화사회과학의 세 분과 중의 하나인 진화심리학은 지금까지 강력한 설명을 제공하기도 했지만, 진화사회과학계 외부 및 내부에서 비판을 받은 연구 결과도 생산하였다. 비판의 이유는 순전한 연구자 간의 논쟁이거나 혹은 진화심리학자 개인의 실수 때문일 때도 있지만, 진화심리학자들 간에 널리 공유되는 가정 중에서 현대 유전학, 발달생물학, 고고학, 진화생물학, 뇌과학, 인접 진화사회과학의 연구 결과에 비추어 보았을 때 더 이상 주장할 수 없는 가정 때문인 경우도 있다. 인간 마음의 진화에 있어서 과거에 작용한 자연선택이 주요한 작용을 했다는 진화심리학의 기본 주장은 틀리지 않았다. 하지만, 모든 인간 행동을 과거에 성립된 적응만으로 설명할 수 있다는 주장은 문제가 있다. 진화심리학의 예측과는 달리 유전자의 진화 속도는 때로는 매우 빠를 수도 있으며, 문화 및 발달 과정이 만들어 내는 변이도 상당하다. 본고에서는 진화심리학을 일방적으로 비판하기보다 진화심리학이 보여주는 한계를 어떻게 헤쳐 나가갈 수 있을지 인접 학문의 발견들을 중심으로 다섯 가지 제언을 건네고자 한다.
Abstract
Evolutionary psychology(EP), one of three perspectives of evolutionary social science that are reactions to old school sociobiology, has established a strong research tradition since its inception. However, there also have been sloppy EP researches that are criticized by other disciplines including other evolutionary social scientists. Most criticisms stem from the mismatch between EP’s core assumption and recent findings from related disciplines such as genetics, developmental biology, archeology, evolutionary biology, neuroscience and other evolutionary social sciences. EP’s key assumption that natural selection has shaped human mind during hominin evolution and it explains much of current human behavior is not wrong. However, all human behavior cannot be explained by past adaptation. Contrarily, genetic evolution can be very fast and between group diversity due to culture and developmental process is typically larger than between group genetic variation. In this paper, I give five suggestions based on current findings from related disciplines that EP can use to overcome its shortcomings.
참고문헌 (57)
- 김준홍, "문화가 인간의 적응에서 갖는 중요성", 철학∙사상∙문화, (29), pp.119~138 (2019), 동서사상연구소[DOI]
- 에드워드 윌슨, "사회생물학(Sociobiology: The New Synthesis)" (1992), 민음사
- 에드워드 윌슨, "인간 본성에 대하여(On Human Nature)" (2011), 사이언스북스
- 전중환, "진화한 마음 : 전중환의 본격 진화심리학" (2019), 휴머니스트
- 찰스 다윈, "인간의 유래(The Descent of Man)" (2006), 한길사
- 찰스 다윈, "종의 기원(The Origin of Species)" (2019), 사이언스북스
- Baker, M., "Is there a Reproducibility Crisis?", Nature, 533 (2016)
- Bakker, O. B., "Integration of multi-omics data and deep phenotyping enables prediction of cytokine responses", Nature Immunology, 19 (2018)
- Bolhuis, J. J., "Darwin in Mind : New Opportunities for Evolutionary Psychology", PLOS Biology, 9(7) (2011)
- Brown, G. R., "Bateman's principles and human sex roles", Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24(6) (2009)
- Burnham, T. C., "The Biological and Evolutionary Logic of Human Cooperation", Analyse and Kritik, 27 (2005)
- Corriveau, K., "Going with the flow : preschoolers prefer nondissenters as informants", Psychological Science, 20 (2009)
- Cosmides, L., "Origin and evolution of intelligence" (1997), Center for the Study of the Evolution and Origin of Life, UCLA
- Cosmides, L., "The logic of social exchange : Has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Studies with the Wason selection task", Cognition, 31(3) (1989)
- Currie, T. E., "Cultural phylogeography of the Bantu Languages of sub-Saharan Africa", Proceedings of The Royal Society B, 280(1762) (2013)
- Dediu, D., "Tone and genes : New cross-linguistic data and methods support the weak negative effect of the derived allele of ASPM on tone, but not of Microcephalin", PLOS One, 16(6) (2021)
- Dickinson, A., "Contemporary animal learning theory" (1980), Cambridge University Press
- Dietrich, L., "Investigating the function of Pre-Pottery Neolithic stone troughs from Gbekli Tepe : An integrated approach", Journal of Archeological Science, 34(A) (2020)
- Dunbar, R., "Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology" (2007), Oxford University Press
- Fessler, D. M. T., "The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Vol.2" (2015), Wiley
- Foley, R., "The adaptive legacy of human evolution : A search for the environment of evolutionary adaptedness", Evolutionary Anthropology, 4(6) (1995)
- Gangestad, S. W., "The Evolution of Mind: Fundamental Questions and Controversies" (2007), The Guilford Press
- Gray, R. D., "Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin", Nature, 426 (2003)
- Gray, R. D., "Language trees support the express-train sequence of Austronesian expansion", Nature, 405 (2000)
- Hagen, E. H., "Game theory and human evolution : A critique of some recent interpretations of experimental games", Theoretical Population Biology, 69(3) (2006)
- Henrich, J., "The weirdest people in the world?", Behavioral and Bran Science, 33 (2010)
- Henrich, J., "The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter" (2017), Princeton University Press
- Hill, K., "Co-Residence Patterns in Hunter-Gatherer Societies Show Unique Human Social Structure", Science, 331 (2011)
- Hill, K., "Hunter-Gatherer Inter-Band Interaction Rates : Implications for Cumulative Culture", PLOS One, 9(7) (2014)
- Jonsson, H., "Differences between germline genomes of monozygotic twins", Nature Genetics, 53 (2021)
- Karmiloff-Smith, A., "Alas Poor Darwin: Arguments against Evolutionary Psychology" (2000), Cape
- Kingsolver, J. G., "The strength of phenotypic selection in natural populations", American Naturalist, 157 (2001)
- Kokko, H., "Why is mutual mate choice not the norm? Operational sex ratios, sex roles and the evolution of sexually dimorphic and monomorphic signalling", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London Series B, 357 (2002)
- Kokko, H., "Predicting the direction of sexual selection", Ecology Letters, 4 (2001)
- Laland, K., "How culture shaped the human genome : bringing genetics and the human sciences together", Nature Reviews Genetics, 11 (2010)
- Li, S. C., "Biocultural orchestration of developmental plasticity across levels : the interplay of biology and culture in shaping the mind and behavior across the life span", Psychology Bulletin, 129 (2003)
- Lumsden, C. J., "Genes, Mind, and Culture - The Coevolutionary Process" (1981), Harvard University Press
- McCorduck, P., "Machines Who Think" (2004), A. K. Peters
- Naroll, R., "What have we learned from cross-cultural surveys?", American Anthropologist, 72 (1970)
- Nielsen, R., "Recent and ongoing selection in the human genome", Nature Reviews: Genetics, 8 (2007)
- Perreault, C., "The Pace of Cultural Evolution", PLOS One, 7(9) (2012)
- Perry, G. H., "Diet and the evolution of human amylase gene copy number variation", Nature Genetics, 39 (2007)
- Potts, R., "Environmental Hypotheses of Hominin Evolution", American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 41 (1998)
- Rescorla, R. A., "Classical Conditioning II, Current Research and Theory" (1972), Appleton
- Richerson, P., "Not by genes alone" (2005), University of Chicago Press
- Richerson, P., "Gene-culture coevolution in the age of genomics", PNAS, 107 (2010)
- Rosenberg, N. A., "Genetic structure of human populations", Science, 298 (2002)
- Salamon, S., "Family land and development cycles among Illinois farmers", Rural Sociology, 44 (1979)
- Smith, E. A., "Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective" (2000), Aldine de Gruyter
- Sperber, D., "Explaining Culture : A Naturalistic Approach" (1996), Blackwell
- Stearns, S., "Evolutionary Medicine" (2015), Sinauer Associates
- Tooby, J., "The handbook of evolutionary psychology" (2005), Wiley
- Tooby, J., "The past explains the present : Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments", Ethology and Sociobiology, 11 (1990)
- Tooby, J., "The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture" (1992), Oxford University Press
- Wang, L-X., "Molecular adaption of alcohol metabolism to agriculture in East Asia", Quaternary International, 426 (2016)
- West-Eberhard, M. J., "Developmental plasticity and evolution" (2003), Oxford University Press
- White, C. J. M., "Cultural similarity among coreligionists within and between countries", PNAS, 118(37) (2021)