어머니의 몸과 모성으로 『내가 죽어 누워 있을 때』 읽기
Reading As I Lay Dying through Maternal Body and Motherhood
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The purpose of this paper is to read A s I L a y D a yin g through Kristeva's maternity. Julia Kristeva's theory of maternity is divided into three parts.: 1. Discourse of the language of poetry 2. Discourse of motherhood 3. Discourse of psychoanalysis. She uses two different aspects of language terms: the symbolic and the semiotic . The symbolic is associated with authority, fathers and order, which is similar to Lacan's symbolic phase. The semiotic is not logic, logos, authority but affect, motility, which is associated with Lacan's imaginary phase. She criticizes that Freud and Lacan's psychoanalytic theories are based on the masculine norms and ignores the maternal area which is important for child to achieve it's own identity. Addie, the phallic mother of As I Lay Daying , has explored her own identity through female sexuality and maternity. She makes every effort to be a Woman(Mother), which is definitely opposed against the conventional code of the patriarchal culture and the abstract words. In the process, Addie's children have replaced Addie's body with natural animals like horse(Jewel), fish(Vardaman), cow(Dewey Dell), or material like coffin(Cash). This expanded interrelation of herchildren with nature, animals, things signifies ‘the thetic phase’ through which ‘the subject in the process’ goes to achieve it's identity in the symbolic.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to read A s I L a y D a yin g through Kristeva's maternity. Julia Kristeva's theory of maternity is divided into three parts.: 1. Discourse of the language of poetry 2. Discourse of motherhood 3. Discourse of psychoanalysis. She uses two different aspects of language terms: the symbolic and the semiotic . The symbolic is associated with authority, fathers and order, which is similar to Lacan's symbolic phase. The semiotic is not logic, logos, authority but affect, motility, which is associated with Lacan's imaginary phase. She criticizes that Freud and Lacan's psychoanalytic theories are based on the masculine norms and ignores the maternal area which is important for child to achieve it's own identity. Addie, the phallic mother of As I Lay Daying , has explored her own identity through female sexuality and maternity. She makes every effort to be a Woman(Mother), which is definitely opposed against the conventional code of the patriarchal culture and the abstract words. In the process, Addie's children have replaced Addie's body with natural animals like horse(Jewel), fish(Vardaman), cow(Dewey Dell), or material like coffin(Cash). This expanded interrelation of herchildren with nature, animals, things signifies ‘the thetic phase’ through which ‘the subject in the process’ goes to achieve it's identity in the symbolic.
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