기억의 서사, 자립과 소통의 꿈: 루쉰(魯迅)의 「회구 懷舊」와 「공을기 孔乙己」를 통해 본 지식인의 존재 의미

Abstract

In this article, I investigated how Luxun(魯迅) give prominence to enlighten subject in his short stories 「huaijiu」 and 「kongyiji」. For explain this subject, I had divided into two problems ‘self-reliance’ and ‘communication’. In his 「huaijiu」 and 「kongyiji」 short stories through the memories of his childhood naturally showed the intellectuals hypocrisy and weaknesses in feudal society. 「huaijiu」 revealed servility and hypocrisy through the memory of child naturally and effectively, which were accumulated in the inner side of intellectuals. 「kongyiji」also described the obsession of a ruined intellectual who wanted to prove the value of his existence through the memory of a child satirically. From that the tragedy of the paralyzed mind of a intellectual is ventilated and embossed. The short stories-creating of Luxun gains the sympathy with the story revealing the root of feudal society, with the dream of communication reflecting the memory of the frustrated-communication. The two short stories, 「huaijiu」 and 「kongyiji」, provoke comic and tragic laughing. The reason is that intellectual and people all couldn’t communicate themselves ad the awakening subjects because of being locked in old thinking. We are able to assure the project consciousness through the two short stories, 「 huaijiu」 and 「kongyiji」, which was that the awakening intellectual with the ability to criticize has to exist. It affected the main course that broadened his horizon in the short stories-creating.