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횡단의 연극, 공연의 정치학: 한국계 미국드라마에 나타난 디아스포라적 상상력

(Per)Forming at the Threshold: Diasporic Imagination in Korean American Drama

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Diaspora studies has become one of the fastest growing field in the humanities over the past several decades, and the use of term diaspora has been widening to include almost any population on the move. Diaspora literature not only mirrors but actively incorporates this new notion of diaspora with characters "at the threshold" navigating new territories and identities. Querying how diaspora studies intersects with theatre and performance, this paper attempts to probe how recent Korean American drama parallels and promotes diaspora studies' radical departure from traditional notions of identities and territories. For this purpose, this essay 1)examines theoretical affinities between diaspora studies and performance studies 2) investigates how Sung Rno's plays, Cleveland Raining and wAve, explore and embody multiple and evolving meanings of Korean diaspora on the stage 3)examines how theatre can create the third space that transcends both Korean and American nationalism and 4)speculates possibilities of reframing Asian American Studies as Asian diaspora studies. Korean American characters in Rno's play redirect diasporic identities, as their concern gradually moves from "where I come from" to "where I go to." Instead of remaining in the dark as a mere spectator, both Rno and his characters choose to be 'on' the stage where they can imagine, perform, and realize (however temporarily) "unimaginable community" by confronting their own social, political, and cultural ambivalence. Stage, the threshold between reality and fiction, Korea and America, and past and future, becomes their true 'home' where they incubate and precipitate "nation in transformation" that Yan Haiping argues for as "another transnational."

Abstract

Diaspora studies has become one of the fastest growing field in the humanities over the past several decades, and the use of term diaspora has been widening to include almost any population on the move. Diaspora literature not only mirrors but actively incorporates this new notion of diaspora with characters "at the threshold" navigating new territories and identities. Querying how diaspora studies intersects with theatre and performance, this paper attempts to probe how recent Korean American drama parallels and promotes diaspora studies' radical departure from traditional notions of identities and territories. For this purpose, this essay 1)examines theoretical affinities between diaspora studies and performance studies 2) investigates how Sung Rno's plays, Cleveland Raining and wAve, explore and embody multiple and evolving meanings of Korean diaspora on the stage 3)examines how theatre can create the third space that transcends both Korean and American nationalism and 4)speculates possibilities of reframing Asian American Studies as Asian diaspora studies. Korean American characters in Rno's play redirect diasporic identities, as their concern gradually moves from "where I come from" to "where I go to." Instead of remaining in the dark as a mere spectator, both Rno and his characters choose to be 'on' the stage where they can imagine, perform, and realize (however temporarily) "unimaginable community" by confronting their own social, political, and cultural ambivalence. Stage, the threshold between reality and fiction, Korea and America, and past and future, becomes their true 'home' where they incubate and precipitate "nation in transformation" that Yan Haiping argues for as "another transnational."

참고문헌 (14)

  1. D. Folliot, "There is no theory that is not a fragment, carefully prepared, of some autobiography, In Poetry and Abstract Thought" (1956), Princeton UP
  2. 임지현, "민족 담론의 스펙트럼: 원초성, 근대성, 탈근대성", 안과 밖, 8, pp.65~89 (2000)
  3. Esther Kim Lee, "A History of Asian American Theatre", Cambridge UP
  4. 임진희, "한국계 미국 여성문학" (2005), 태학사
  5. 정은경, "디아스포라 문학" (2007), 이룸
  6. CHA, Theresa Hak-Kyung, "Dictee" (1995), Third Woman Press
  7. EURIPIDES, "Ten Plays by Euripides" (1985), Bantam Classis
  8. LEE, Esther Kim, "A History of Asian American Theatre" (2005), Cambridge UP
  9. RNO, Sung, "Cleveland Raining, in But Still, Like Air, I'll Rise, In Velina Hasu Houston", pp.227~270 (1997), Temple UP
  10. RNO, Sung, "wAve. in Savage Stage: Plays, In Joi Barrios-Leblanc", pp.111~155 (2004), Ma-Yi Theatre Company
  11. SCHECHNER, Richard, "Introduction to Performance Studies" (2007), Routledge
  12. SHIMAKAWA, Karen, "Ghost Families in Sung Rno's Cleveland Raining", Theatre Journal, 52, pp.381~396 (2000)
  13. WEINAR, Agnieszka, "Instrumentalising Diasporas for Development: International and European policy discourses, In Rainer Bauböck, Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods", pp.73~89 (2010), Amsterdam University Press
  14. YAN, Haiping, "Other Transnationals: An Introductory E", Modern Drama, 48(2), pp.225~248 (2005)

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