“NP+容易/难+V”中“容易”、“难”的词性探讨
Identifying the lexical categories of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ in ‘NP+容易／难+V’ phrases
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This study examines the lexical categories of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ in ‘NP+容易／难+V’ phrases which are frequently used phrases in the Chinese language. To identify the lexical categories of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ among these phrases, there have been different views as verbal affixes, adjectives and adverbs. This article believes that recognizing lexical categories of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ is an important precondition in analyzing the hierarchical structures, syntactical features and meanings of the two phrases. The previous disagreements on their lexical categories in past studies are caused by the fact that the functions of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ were only observed within limited areas instead of being looked into in different structures and various contexts. This study contradicts previous views regarding ‘容易’ and ‘难’ as verbal affixes or adverbs. Instead, it suggests that they are adjectives that indicate modality and by doing so, it provides firm grounds to analyze the characteristics of ‘NP+容易／难+V’ phrases.
Abstract
This study examines the lexical categories of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ in ‘NP+容易／难+V’ phrases which are frequently used phrases in the Chinese language. To identify the lexical categories of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ among these phrases, there have been different views as verbal affixes, adjectives and adverbs. This article believes that recognizing lexical categories of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ is an important precondition in analyzing the hierarchical structures, syntactical features and meanings of the two phrases. The previous disagreements on their lexical categories in past studies are caused by the fact that the functions of ‘容易’ and ‘难’ were only observed within limited areas instead of being looked into in different structures and various contexts. This study contradicts previous views regarding ‘容易’ and ‘难’ as verbal affixes or adverbs. Instead, it suggests that they are adjectives that indicate modality and by doing so, it provides firm grounds to analyze the characteristics of ‘NP+容易／难+V’ phrases.
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