기후 변화가 겨울철 관광산업에 미치는 영향 - 해외 연구 동향 분석 -
Impacts of Climate Change on Winter Tourism Industry: The Current Research Trend in Foreign Countries
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초록
본 논문에서는 기후 변화가 관광산업에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰하고 기존의 사례연구를 바탕으로 겨울철 관광산업이 나아가야 할 방향을 모색하였다. 기후 변화에 따른 기온 상승은 관광객·스키어 수를 감소시켜 겨울철 관광산업에 부정적인 영향을 미치며 겨울철 관광산업에 의존성이 큰 지역일수록 이에 관한 연구를 활발하게 진행하고 있다. 북아메리카, 오대호, 뉴잉글랜드, 뉴햄프셔, 버몬트, 캐나다의 온타리오와 퀘벡, 스위스 알프스, 오스트리아, 일본 등지에 대한 연구가 이미 진행되었으며 이 연구들은 기후 변화에 따른 겨울철 관광산업의 취약성에 대해 기술하고 있다. 기후 변화에 대한 관광의 취약성을 극복하기 위해서 관광 적지에 대한 연구들이 요구된다. TCI 분석은 관광 적지를 찾는 좋은 수단이 될 수 있으며, 이러한 연구는 향후 기후 변화에 따른 대응 방안의 일환으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
This study had been analyzed impacts of climate change on winter tourism industry and then seeked future of winter tourism industry by other case studies been had analyzed already. The temperature rising by climate change was reduced the number of skier and tourist. This negative effect has been studied more dependent on climate resources. The study was performed in North America·Great lakes·New England·New Hampshire·Bermont·Ontario·Quebec·Swiss Alps·Austria·Japan, has described to vulnerability of winter tourism industry by climate change. For overcome vulnerability of winter tourism, finding of suitable region on tourism was necessary. TCI analysis was a good method to finding suitable region on tourism and this studies will be used to consensus response by climate change.
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