일제말 전시체제기 在日慶北人의 비밀결사운동

Abstract

There are many anti-Japanese small secret organizations byKoreans in Japan under the Japanese wartime fascism(1937~45). Koreans are common complaints due to ethnic and nationaldiscrimination in Japan. Thus, they led to a logic of Japan's defeat andKorea's independence. And by propagating this claim, they organizedanti-Japanese small secret groups. After all, by utilizing thisorganizations, they tried to prepare for future independence andconstruction of a new nation-state. Students and 'forced laborers' inevery province was central to development of this movement. At firstthere were many student organizations, but was gradually increasedworkers' organizations. Since the 1940s, was gradually increased ahigher proportion of the organization from the same hometown orworkplace. Anti-Japanese movement of secret organizations byKoreans from Gyeongsangbuk-do in Japan also was similar in termsof overall natures. Secret organizations by Koreans fromGyeongsangbuk-do in Japan divided into three types. 1) The case thatthey have accounted for a large number of members of the organization such as Waryong-group(臥m會) or Kyoto constructionlaborer's group(京都土工民族主義그룹). 2) The 16 case that they are ledby the organization as the leader of it. 3) The several case that theyare involved in each. The third type is especially common inanti-Japanese movement of secret organizations by Koreans fromGyeongsangbuk-do in Japan.