후발산업화와 소련관료제의 특징
Late Industrialization and Soviet Administration: Personnel Policy in the Voronezh Region
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
This article analyzes personnel policies in Voronezh region of the Soviet Union. The main focus of the article is on examining how Stalin's efforts to overcome economic backwardness rather than fulfilling ideological imperatives influenced personnel policy patterns. Personnel data of the Central Black Earth Region were analyzed in terms of personal backgrounds, frequency of turnovers and of causes for dismissals. The analyses show that at the local level where ideology was actually translated into action overcoming economic backwardness through rapid industrialization was understood as identical to building socialism. Frequent turnovers and dismissals based on merit principle confirmed the priority was more on economic development than following ideological principles. Another important finding is that under the extreme pressure from the center and rapid industrialization and collectivization a defense mechanism was established surrounding the first regional first party secretary who filled major positions with his own men. Though limited to personnel policy and thus further needed to be supplemented by analyses of decision making and implementation process of the period this study attempted to demonstrate how a different way of understanding Stalin's industrialization and collectivization can shed light on neglected aspects of the Soviet experiences in terms of the nature of the center-local relations, the timing and contents of institutional decay and social change. Ultimately this study calls for a new approach to Soviet case on a more comparative basis, treating the Soviet experiences as one of the turbulent but still late industrialization
참고문헌 (46)
- "국가와 혁명과 나" (1997), 지구촌
- "후발산업화와 강성국가의 쇠퇴-한국상공부 사례" (2003), ^미출간 책원고
- "(гл.редакторы) Трагедия советской деревни: Коллективизация и раскулачивание" (2000)
- "Социально-политическая история Центрально-Черноземной области" (1995)
- "Центрально-Черноземная область (1928-1934 гг.) Пробл. соц.-полит" (1997)
- "Советское государство и его учреждения" (1995)
- "paper for the annaual conventional of the APSA" (1983)
- "The Theory of Proletarian Dictatorship and the Marxist Analysis of Soviet Society" (1979), Humanities Press
- "Factory and Manager in the USSR" (1957), Harvard University Press
- "Political Generation and Attitude Change Among Soviet Obkom Elites paper for the the annaual conventional of the APSA" (1974)
- "Is There a Generational Gap in Soviet politics?", pp.1~25 (1984)
- "The issue of alternatives and history of the collectivisation of Soviet agriculture", pp.11~13 (1989)
- "The Collectivization of Soviet Agriculture 1929-30" (1980), Harvard University Press
- "The Soviet Economy in Turmoil", Harvard University Press
- "Making Economic Policy in Gregory,Behind the Faade of Stalin's Command Economy" (2001), Hoover Institution Press
- "Personal Networks and Postrevolutionary State Building", 48(4) (1996)
- "Soviet Industrialization from a European Perspective in Rosenberg Social Dimensions of Soviet Industrialization" (1993), Indiana University Press
- "Smolensk under Soviet Rule" (1958), Harvard University Press
- "The Soviet Administration Elite" (1992), Praeger
- "Stalin and the Making of a New Elite", 38
- "Stalinism: New Directions" (2000), Routledge.
- "Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective A Book of Essays" (1966), Harvard University Press
- "Ordinary Stalinism: the Council of Ministers and the Soviet Neopatrimonnial State, 1946-1953", 74 (2002)
- "The Dictator's Order, in Gregory,Behind the Faade of Stalin's Command Economy" (2001), Hoover Institution Press
- "The Great Urals: Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System" (1999), Cornell University Press
- "Observations on Bureaucracy and the Comparative Study of Communism" (1967)
- "The Local Party Organs in Industrial Decision-Making" (1969), Harvard University Press
- "Siberian Politics and the End of NEP", pp.228~253 (1989)
- "Siberia and the crisis of the New Economic Policy" (1991), Harvard University Press
- "Patrimonialism and the Stalinist System: The Case of S. I. Syrtsov", 48(4) (1996)
- "Stalinism in a Russian Province: Collectivisation and Dekulakisation in Siberia" (1996), Basingstoke.
- "What is the State? The Russian Concept of Gosudarstvo in the European Context", (40) (2001)
- "In Stalin's Shadow." (1995), M. E. Sharpe
- "A Study of Collectivization" (1975), Norton & Company Incorporated
- "Bureaucracy and Stalinism", 16(3) (1995)
- "Government in the Soviet Countryside in the Stalinist Thirties The Case of Belyi Raion in 1937 The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies" (1984), Pittsburgh univ of Pittsburgh Press
- "Incorporated in Treadgold The Development of the USSR An Exchange of Views University of Washington Press" (1964)
- "Studies in Comparative Communism" (1986)
- "the Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to Twentieth Century University of North Carlina" (1980)
- "Leaders and Their Institutuions in Gregory,Behind the Faade of Stalin's Command Economy" (2001), Hoover Institution Press
- "Centre-Local Relations in the Stalinist State, 1928-1941", Palgrave Macmillan
- "Politics and Decision-Making in the Sovet Union 1917-1953" (2003)
- "Early Provincial Cliques and the Rise of Stalin", 33 (1981)
- "Industry, State, and Society in Stalin's Russia: 1926-1934" (1996), Cornelll University Press
- "Political Power in the Soviet Union" (1968), The Bobbs-Merril co
- "Problems of Leninis" (1934)