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신자유주의적 세계화와 러시아의 자원 민족주의: 러시아-EU의 새로운 에너지 협력 방안 모색

The Relations between Neoliberalist Globalization and Russia's Resource Nationalism: In Search of New Russian-EU Energy Cooperation Measures

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Neoliberalist Globalization and Russia's Resource Nationalism: In Search of New Russian-EU Energy Cooperation Measures Lee, Kyong-Wan The neoliberalist globalization led by the U.S.A. and EU, based on the neoclassical viewpoint of humanity as an individual autonomous subject, has been confronted with strong counteractions by the developing countries abundant in energy resources like Russia. The Russian government under Putin government takes the strategy of "resource nationalism" for the purpose of restoring the status of "Global Superpower" by means of energy resources and counterbalancing U.S.A.'s imperialistic foreign policy of keeping their unipolar hegemony all over the world. But ironically Russia, criticizing the U.S.A.'s imperialistic foreign policy, takes the similar path of nationalism and imperialism, which leads Russia to the aggravation of domestic economic basis and the impairment of its external image. The Russian government should perceive that its policy of chauvinistic resource nationalism has brought about such serious side effects and has prevented it from effective exploitation and distribution of abundant fossil resources, which made Russia further isolated from 'Global Superpower.' This study aims at searching for an alternative energy cooperation measures between Russia and EU, based on "gift theory". This study comes to the conclusion that EU and Russia should give each other the gifts of understanding the other as a precious neighbor and trying to take energy cooperation measures over “the gap over generosity and reciprocity" of gifts. In the future, this study may be followed by the future studies on the energy cooperation measures between Russian and other energy importing countries, including South Korea.

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