思無邪．動情腸／假正經．狂奴戲－『牡丹亭』引『詩』析論
No Depraved Thoughts with Sentiment v. s. Pretense in Crazy Slave Operas: The Peony Pavilion cited from Classic of Poetry
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This paper discusses about the texts of Classic of Poetry citation and its critique in the Peony Pavilion. First, the main part of Tang Xianzu’s（湯顯祖）script is related to Du Liniang（杜麗娘）while she had read the Classic of Poetry and it had inspirited up her emotions at night. This play was imitated from the story model of Tan Sheng’s sentimental reaction in Cao Pi’s（曹丕）Arrayed Marvels（The Lieyi Zhuan）. Second, due to Tang Xianzu’s satirical citation from the Classic of Poetry, this play revealed human nature（the state of no depraved thoughts）by presenting a series of conflicts and resistance between Du Liniang’s role（sentiment type）and Chen Zuiliang’s（陳最良）role（pretense type）. Third, the author points out the correct methods of reading the Classic of Poetry, that is to pursue the value of truth and beauty, to ensure one’s behaviors in practice way by “ritual”（ethical principle）, and to make the emotions and the ethics become unity within one’s daily life.
Abstract
This paper discusses about the texts of Classic of Poetry citation and its critique in the Peony Pavilion. First, the main part of Tang Xianzu’s（湯顯祖）script is related to Du Liniang（杜麗娘）while she had read the Classic of Poetry and it had inspirited up her emotions at night. This play was imitated from the story model of Tan Sheng’s sentimental reaction in Cao Pi’s（曹丕）Arrayed Marvels（The Lieyi Zhuan）. Second, due to Tang Xianzu’s satirical citation from the Classic of Poetry, this play revealed human nature（the state of no depraved thoughts）by presenting a series of conflicts and resistance between Du Liniang’s role（sentiment type）and Chen Zuiliang’s（陳最良）role（pretense type）. Third, the author points out the correct methods of reading the Classic of Poetry, that is to pursue the value of truth and beauty, to ensure one’s behaviors in practice way by “ritual”（ethical principle）, and to make the emotions and the ethics become unity within one’s daily life.
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