이라크 전쟁 속 미국 여군의 전형적인 유형 연구: 베네딕트의 모래 여왕
A Study on Typical Figures of American Female Soldiers in Iraq War in Helen Benedict's Sand Queen
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study explores how the female soldiers dispatched to the war in Iraq are represented in Helen Benedict’s novel Sand Queen (2012). There are three American female soldiers—Third Eye, Yvette and Kate—who symbolize typical figures of female soldiers. First, Third Eye, who showcases 'female masculinity' by acting like a man, undertakes the prostitute role that strengthens the sense of homogeneity and raises the morale of the male soldiers. Second, Yvette is the strangeness that must be excluded from the military. Third Eye and Yvette symbolize either 'non-existence' or 'the prostitute' constructed through strong masculinity. The difference between these two soldiers and Kate is that she has changed from 'the militarized femininity' that forces the female soldier to be effeminate to a monster with a twisted body. Kate's monstrous body implies that in order for a woman to enter the army, she must face how her femininity can be applied towards military morale and masculinity.
Abstract
This study explores how the female soldiers dispatched to the war in Iraq are represented in Helen Benedict’s novel Sand Queen (2012). There are three American female soldiers—Third Eye, Yvette and Kate—who symbolize typical figures of female soldiers. First, Third Eye, who showcases 'female masculinity' by acting like a man, undertakes the prostitute role that strengthens the sense of homogeneity and raises the morale of the male soldiers. Second, Yvette is the strangeness that must be excluded from the military. Third Eye and Yvette symbolize either 'non-existence' or 'the prostitute' constructed through strong masculinity. The difference between these two soldiers and Kate is that she has changed from 'the militarized femininity' that forces the female soldier to be effeminate to a monster with a twisted body. Kate's monstrous body implies that in order for a woman to enter the army, she must face how her femininity can be applied towards military morale and masculinity.
참고문헌 (34)
- 강선주, "미국의 20세기 전쟁에 대한 공식화된 기억: 세계대전과 베트남 전쟁을 중심으로", 미국학 논집, 40(2), pp.5~39 (2008), 한국아메리카학회
- 구은숙, "전쟁과 여성: 젠더화된 폭력과 군사주의 문화", 미국학 논집, 41(3), pp.5~33 (2009), 한국아메리카학회
- 김엘리, "여성의 군 참여 논쟁: 영미 페미니스트들의 평등 프레임과 탈군사화 프레임을 중심으로", 한국여성학, 32(1), pp.143~180 (2016), 한국여성학회
- 김원섭, "베트남전에서 나타난 미국의 정치 및 전략적 오류의 패턴에 관한 연구 : 존슨 행정부의 실패원인과 닉슨 행정부의 변화", 박사, 정치외교학과, pp.2012
- 박진수, "여군 전투 참여를 둘러싼 미국 사회의 논쟁과 정책 결정 과정 연구", 분쟁해결연구, 18(2), pp.95~129 (2020), 분쟁해결연구센터[DOI]
- 와카쿠와, 미도리, "사람은 왜 전쟁을 하는가" (2005), 알마
- 이현재, "인간의 자기한계 인식과 여성주의적 인정의 윤리: 주디스 버틀러의 『윤리적 폭력비판』을 중심으로", 한국여성학, 23(2), pp.111~141 (2007), 한국여성학회
- 이혜정, "미국의 베트남 전쟁", 한국정치외교사논총, 27(2), pp.91~120 (2006), 한국정치외교사학회
- 버틀러, 주디스, "위태로운 삶" (2018), 필로소픽
- 핼버스탬, 주디스, "여성의 남성성" (2015), 이매진
- Aldoory, Awfa Hussein, "The Transcultural Response to War Trauma in Helen Benedict's Sand Queen", JJMLL, 10(2), pp.161~176 (2018)
- Baroffio-Bota, Daniela, "The Female Soldier: Mediating Promises and Problematics of Femininity, War and the Nation, Graduate Theses and Dissertations", Doctor, pp.2006
- Benedict, Helen, "Sand Queen" (2012), Soho Press
- Chatterjee, Patha, "Nationalist Thoughts and the Colonial World" (1986), U of Minnesota P
- Davis, Angela, "Feminism and War: Confronting UP Imperialism", pp.9~26 (2008), Zed Books
- Enloe, Cynthia, "Maneuvers, the International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives" (2000), U of California P
- Gagnon, Beatrice, "From Militarized Femininity to Female Masculinity : Women Soldiers in American War Movies", 2013 ISA Annual Convention (2013)
- sections, "2019", 22
- Gillis, John, "The Militarization of the Western World" (1989), Rutgers UP
- Haytock, Jennifer, "Women's", War Stories: The Female Gothic and Women's War Trauma in Helen Benedict's Sand Queen, 2015, pp.27, 1~17
- Howard, John, "The Fallen Woman Archetype: Media Representations of Lynndie England, Gender and the (Ab)uses of U.S. Female Soldiers", Women's Studies in Communication, 31(3), pp.287~311 (2008)
- Krepstekies, Colleen, "News Media Representations of Women in the U.S. Military Post September 11, 2001", Master, pp.2010
- Masse, Michelle, "In the Name of Love : Women, Masochism, and the Gothic" (1992), Cornell UP
- Millar, Katharine, "Death Does not Become Her: An Examination of the Public Construction of Female American Soldiers as Liminal Figure", Review of International Studies, 41(4), pp.757~779 (2015)
- Moosavi, Maryam, "Gendered Narrative in Female War Literature: Helen Benedict's Sand Queen", Journal of Women of The Middle East and The Islamic World, 18, pp.1~21 (2019)
- Readon, Betty, "Sexism and the War System" (1996), Syracuse UP
- Ruddick, Sara, "Maternal Thinking : Toward a Politics of Peace" (1989), Ballantine
- Sasson-Levy, Orna, "Constructing Identities at the Margins: Masculinities and Citizenship in the Israeli Army", Sociological Quarterly, 43, pp.357~383 (2002)
- Scott, Catherine, "(En)gendering the War on Terror: War Stories and Camouflaged Politics", pp.97~117 (2006), Routledge
- Sjoberg, Laura, "Agency, Mi li tari zed Femininity and Enemy Others: Observations From The War In Iraq", International Feminist Journal of Politics, 9(1), pp.82~101 (2007)
- Woodward, Rachel, "Sexing the Soldier: The Politics of Gender and the Contemporary British Army" (2007), Routledge
- Young, Iris, "Women and Citizenship", pp.15~34 (2005), Oxford UP
- Zeigler, Sara, "Moving Beyond G.I.Jane: Women and the U.S. Military" (2005), UP of America
- "미군에게 없어선 안될 존재, 여군" (2009)[URL]