한자 해서체와 간체자의 자소대응관계 분석

Abstract

Being part of the investigator's series research on graphemes in Chinese characters, this study set out to compare and analyze specifically grapheme correspondence relations between the standard style of Chinese handwriting and simplified Chinese characters based on the analysis results of graphemes in the standard style of Chinese handwriting and graphemes in simplified Chinese characters. The number of Chinese characters chosen to compare correspondence relations between them was 8,105 from the "Standard Chinese Characters Table" established by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission of China and finally proclaimed by the State Council in 2013. The investigator made the two following attempts with the 8,105 characters: First, the characters whose types based on the standard style of Chinese handwriting continued to be in use were excluded from the 8,105 characters, and the characters that were subjected to replacement or omission in the simplification process were identified. Then the characters were sorted out by the graphemes, which were grouped based on the 214 radicals used in the traditional Chinese character dictionary for the standard style of Chinese handwriting. Secondly, the identified basic grapheme correspondence relations between the standard style of Chinese handwriting and the simplified Chinese characters were used to sort out and list the graphemes in the standard style of Chinese handwriting connoted in those of simplified Chinese characters. Based on the results from those two basic works, the investigator sorted out the types of replacement, analyzed the following issues, and discussed their gains and losses: First, the issue of consistency in the replacement process of graphemes Second, the issue of fitness and ambiguity in grapheme replacement Third, the issue of replacing graphemes and Completed characters Fourth, the issue of isomorphism Finally, other issues