궁궐 관련 한문학 유산의 디지털 아카이빙 연구시론

Abstract

The five major palaces(Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Chang- gyeonggung, Deoksugung, and Gyeonghuigung) located in Seoul, Korea, were places where the kings and royal families and the best elites of the time practiced state administration, lectured on academics, and enjoyed banquets. Accordingly, numerous literary works were created in relation to the various acts performed in the palace, and these records reflect the palace culture of the Joseon Dynasty, and most of them were written by the finest literary men of the time. So it can be said to be a valuable classical Chinese literary heritage. However, even if we access the homepages of the five palaces or the National Cultural Heritage Portal(http://www.heritage. go.kr/) of the Cultural Heritage Administration, we can hardly find information on related classical Chinese literary heritage. Although a large number of related materials are accumulated in the Korean classical DB(http://db.itkc.or.kr/), since the materials are scattered in each anthology, it takes considerable time and effort to search for it by searching for the name of the palace or the name of the each building. Therefore, it would be convenient to have a Digital Archive in which classical Chinese literary heritage related to the five palaces is separately accumulated, and accordingly, this paper focused on how to digitally archive the literary heritage related to the palace. And, since it is possible to convey more effectively by showing specific examples rather than presenting only general methodology, this paper focused on the classical Chinese literary heritage related to Gyeonghoeru of Gyeongbokgung Palace. The digital archiving to be presented in this paper aims to become a DB system that can be expected to be more usable and expand knowledge. In other words, it is not limited to the degree of separately organizing and collecting the classical Chinese literary heritage related to the palace in the Korean Classical DB, so I would like to present the following goals. First, it is possible to see the related knowledge information as a whole. Second, it goes beyond a keyword-oriented search system to enable a more usable search. Third, it is to be able to check the relationship between the knowledge information. In order to meet the three goals raised above, a specification that can systematically organize the meaning and relationship of knowledge information is required, this is called Ontology. And, OWL(Web Ontology Language) is an internationally recognized standard language as well as a representative language used for creating ontology. Therefore, in this paper, digital archiving design based on ontology was performed while following OWL grammar. In other words, ‘Class’ design, ‘Relation’ design, ‘Relation Attribute’ design, and ‘Attribute’ design were performed based on a close analysis of the classical Chinese literary heritage related to Gyeonghoeru. And It has been proven that this ontology design can satisfy all three goals mentioned above.