지리산과 한라산 명산문화 요소의 역사지리적 특징 비교 고찰

Abstract

This paper studied on the geographical backgrounds and elements of the Famous Mountain Culture between Mt. Jiri and Mt. Halla from the historical geographical perspective. The characters and identities of these traditional famous mountain culture are as follows,Mt. Jiri became the subject of national rite as one of the Five Mountain(the South Mountain) from the Silra Dynasty, this rite was continued to the Goryeo Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty. Mt. Halla started the Mountain rite in the second half of 17C, it means the time of the rite is late, and status is low as the county level. The Key word of the Famous Mountain Culture of Mt. Jiri and Mt. Halla is Samsinsan(Three God Mounatain). Mt. Jiri was called as the Bangjangsan from early of the Joseon Dynasty, but Mt. Halla called as the Yeongjusan from the early of the 17C, after Mt. Byeon in the early of the Joseon Dynasty. The status of Mt. Halla became high as being regarded broadly to the people as the Samsinsan(Yeongjusan). The common point of the folk belief was female myth in Mt. Jiri and Mt. Halla. Sacred King Mother and Nogu of Mt. Jiri and Seolmundae- halmang of Mt. Halla have symbolic image of maternity. From the comparative perspective on the personified landscape image, the symbolic meaning of two mountains are different, as the Mother God to the Mt. Jiri and Grand Mother God to the Mt. Halla. It could be caused by characteristic relation of the people with the two mountains in the aspects of topographical landscape and life ground. The character of Mt. Jiri and Mt. Halla regions are different in the fengshui culture. The influence of fengshui culture in Mt. Jiri region was strong, but it was weak in Mt. Halla region. The cultural ecological influence of fengshui landscape theory in Mt. Jiri region was abundant, but it was rare in the Mt. Halla region. Tow Mountains were emphasized the linkage relationship with Mt. Baekdu, it was another character of famous mountain culture in the second half of Joseon period.