外部知识获取与财务绩效关系研究 －吸收能力和创新绩效的中介作用－
The Relationship between External Knowledge Acquisition and Financial Performance －The Mediating Role of Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance－
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
在知识经济时代, 企业利用外部信息的重要性已经逐渐被学术界所重视。 基于组织学习理论, 针对288家中国高新技术企业的调查数据, 对外部知识 获取、吸收能力、创新绩效与财务绩效的关系进行了实证分析。为验证假 设, 首先通过探索性因子分析等方法进行了效度和信度检验, 然后通过相 关系数分析确认了假设的正负方向, 最后通过多元回归分析进行了假设的 检验。研究结果发现, 外部知识获取对高新绩效企业的吸收能力有显著正 向影响。高新技术企业的吸收能力对创新绩效有显著正向影响, 且在外部 知识获取和创新绩效关系中发挥部分中介作用。类似的, 创新绩效在高新 技术企业吸收能力和财务绩效的关系同样发挥部分中介作用。这些研究结 论对中国高新技术企业提高吸收能力和提升创新能力有重要的理论意义和 实践价值。文末提出了本研究的不足之处, 并指出了未来的研究方向。
Abstract
In the age of knowledge economy, the importance of external information and knowledge utilization by companies continues to attract attention from academia. Based on organization learning theory, this study uses survey data from 288 high-tech companies in China, empirically examines the relationship among external knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity, innovation performance, and financial performance. Before testing the hypothesis test, exploratory factor analysis of the study variables was first verified validity and reliability, and then correlation analysis of the variables was passed to check whether they were suitable for hypothesis setting direction. After followed regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The results indicate that external knowledge acquisition has positively effect on absorptive capacity. The results also show absorptive capacity has positively effect on innovation performance, plays mediating role between external knowledge acquisition and innovation performance. In addition, we find that innovation performance plays mediating role between innovation performance and financial performance. This study, therefore, contributes to the understanding of improving absorptive capacity and innovation capability of Chinese high-tech enterprises that offers important and practical implications. At the end, we referred to the limitations of this study and to future studies.
참고문헌 (26)
- Ahuja, G., "Entrepreneurship in the Large Corporation : A Longitudinal Study of How Establish Firms Create Breakthrough Inventions", Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7) (2001)
- Aliasghar, O., "Where to Search for Process Innovations? The mediating Role of Absorptive Capacity and its Impact on Process Innovation", Industrial Marketing Management, 82 (2019)
- Audretsch, D. B., "The Role of R&D and Knowledge Spillovers in Innovation and Productivity", European Economic Review, 123(3) (2020)
- Cheah, S. L., "Search Strategy, Innovation and Financial Performance of Firms in Process Industries", Technovation, 3 (2021)
- Cohen, W. M., "Absorptive Capacity : A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation", Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1) (1990)
- Daghfous, A., "Absorptive Capacity and the Implementation of Knowledge-intensive Best Practices", SAM Advanced Management Journal, 69(2) (2004)
- Fuentes, M. D., "Entrepreneurial Orientation and Knowledge Acquisition : Effects on Performance in the Specific Context of Women-Owned Firms", International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(3) (2015)
- Garud, R., "Transformative Capacity : Continual Structuring by Intertemporal Technology Transfer", Strategic Management Journal, 15(5) (1994)
- Inkpen, A. C., "Learning through Joint Ventures : A Framework of Knowledge Acquisition", Journal of Management Studies, 37(7) (2000)
- Kahn, K. B., "Investigating the Relationship between Innovation Strategy and Performance", Journal of Business Research, 132 (2021)
- Khamseh, H. M., "The Effect of Learning Approaches on the Utilization of External Knowledge in Strategic Alliances", Industrial Marketing Management, 63 (2017)
- Kostopoulos, K., "Absorptive Capacity, Innovation, and Financial Performance", Journal of Business Research, 64(12) (2011)
- Leung, T. Y., "Differences in the Impact of R&D Intensity and R&D Internationalization on Firm Performance : Mediating Role of Innovation Performance", Journal of Business Research, 131 (2021)
- Luo, Y., "Learning to Compete in a Transition Economy : Experience, Environment, and Performance", Journal of International Business Studies, 30(2) (1999)
- McEvily, B., "Bridging Ties : A Source of Firm Heterogeneity in Competitive Capabilities", Strategic Management Journal, 20(12) (1999)
- Minbaeva, D., "MNC Knowledge Transfer, Subsidiary Absorptive Capacity, and HRM", Journal of International Business Studies, 34(6) (2003)
- Presutti, M., "Knowledge Acquisition and the Foreign Development of High-Tech Start-ups: A Social Capital Approach", 16(1) (2007)
- Singh, S. K., "Knowledge-based HRM Practices and Innovation Performance : Role of Social Capital and Knowledge Sharing", Journal of International Management, 27(1) (2021)
- Tasi, W., "Knowledge Transfer in Intra organizational Network : Effects of Network Position and Absorptive Capacity on Business Unit Innovation and Performance", Academy of Management Journal, 44(5) (2001)
- Williams, C., "International Orientation of Chinese Internet SMEs : Direct and Indirect Effects of Foreign and Indigenous Social Networking Site Use", Journal of World Business, 55(3) (2020)
- Yli-Renko, H., "Social Capital, Knowledge Acquisition, and Knowledge Exploitation in Young Technology-based Firms", Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7) (2001)
- Zahra, S. A., "Absorptive Capacity : A Review, Reconceptualization and Extension", Academy of Management Review, 27(2) (2002)
- 江旭, "基于社会网络视角的学习导向与企业外部知识获取研究", 管理评论, (8) (2015)
- 钱锡红, "企业网络位置, 吸收能力与创新绩效 : 一个交互效应模型", 管理世界, (5) (2010)
- 张旭, "基于认知角度的奖励与创新绩效关系研究:情感状态与认知资源的调节作用", 南开管理评论, (5) (2017)
- 赵红岩, "吸收能力阶段演化与企业创新绩效 : 基于上海市高新技术产业的经验分析", 外国经济与管理, (2) (2015)